dye

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A colorant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied. countable,uncountable
    — While the yarn is soaking in its water and vinegar bath, I prepare a selection of dyes for my preferred colorway. Isolate each dye in its own jar and place it in the larger dyepot.
  2. Archaic spelling of die (“a cube used in games of chance”). alt-of,archaic
    — The Superficies was compoſed of ſeveral bits of Wood, about the bigneſs of a Dye, but ſome larger than others.
  3. Any hue or color. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To colour with dye, or as if with dye. ambitransitive
    — You look different. Have you had your hair dyed?

词形变化

dyes plural die alternative dyes present,singular,third-person dyeing participle,present dying nonstandard,participle,present dyed participle,past dyed past dyce plural

词汇关系

近义词
colorant tincture
下位词
animal dye azo dye hair dye indirect dye lac dye leuco dye mordant dye triarylmethane dye vat dye vegetable dye xanthene dye
衍生词
dyehouse dye-house dye job dyeless dyelike dyeline dye pack dyepot dyery dyestuff dye-sub dye tracer dyewater dyewood dyework dyeworks of the deepest dye purple dye murex tie and dye tie-dye
相关词
diolistic ink

词源

词源 1
From Middle English deye, from Old English dēah, dēag (“color, hue, dye”), from Proto-West Germanic *daugu (“color, shade”), from *daugan (“to conceal, be dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust, camouflage”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old High German tougan (“dark, secretive”), tougal (“dark, hidden, covert”), Old English dēagol, dīegle (“dark, hidden, secret”), Old English dohs, dox (“dusky, dark”). See dusk.
词源 2
Fom Middle English deien, from Old English dēagian, from the noun.
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