exchange

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An act of exchanging or trading. countable,uncountable
    — All in all, it was an even exchange.
  2. A place for conducting trading. countable,uncountable
    — The stock exchange is open for trading.
  3. Ellipsis of telephone exchange.; A central office. countable,uncountable
  4. Ellipsis of telephone exchange.; The portion of a telephone number that represents (or formerly represented) a central office. countable,uncountable
    — The 555 exchange is reserved for use by the phone company, which is why it's often used in films.
  5. A conversation. countable,uncountable
    — After a lengthy exchange with the manager, we were no wiser.
  6. The loss of one piece and associated capture of another. countable,uncountable
  7. The loss of one piece and associated capture of another.; The loss of a minor piece (typically a bishop or knight) and associated capture of the more advantageous rook. countable,uncountable,usually,with-definite-article
  8. The thing given or received in return; especially, a publication exchanged for another. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — Lady, as you are mine, I am yours, I giue away my selfe for you, and doat vpon the exchange.
  9. The transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane. countable,uncountable
  10. The difference between the values of money in different places. countable,uncountable
  11. Clipping of exchange of contracts. England,Northern-Ireland,Wales,abbreviation,alt-of
动词 v.
  1. To trade or barter. transitive
    — I'll gladly exchange my place for yours.
  2. To mutually direct at each other. figuratively,transitive
    — The opposing soldiers exchanged fire across the burning streets.
  3. To replace with, as a substitute. transitive
    — I'd like to exchange this shirt for one in a larger size.
  4. Clipping of exchange contracts. England,Northern-Ireland,Wales,abbreviation,alt-of
  5. To recommend and get recommendations. transitive

词形变化

exchanges plural exchanges present,singular,third-person exchanging participle,present exchanged participle,past exchanged past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template exchange infinitive exchange first-person,present,singular exchanged first-person,past,singular exchange present,second-person,singular exchangest archaic,present,second-person,singular exchanged past,second-person,singular exchangedst archaic,past,second-person,singular exchanges present,singular,third-person exchangeth archaic,present,singular,third-person exchanged past,singular,third-person exchange plural,present exchanged past,plural exchange present,subjunctive exchanged past,subjunctive exchange imperative,present - imperative,past exchanging participle,present exchanged participle,past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English eschaunge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman eschaunge, from Old French eschange (whence modern French échange), from the verb eschanger, from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre (from Latin ex with Late Latin cambiō). Spelling later changed on the basis of ex-, with pronunciation following. By surface analysis, ex- + change.
词源 2
From Middle English eschaungen, from Anglo-Norman eschaungier, Old French eschanger, from the Old French verb eschangier, eschanger (whence modern French échanger), from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre (from Latin ex with Late Latin cambiō). Gradually displaced native Old English wrixlan, wixlan (“to change, exchange, reciprocate”) and its descendants, wrixle being one of them.
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