ferment

名词 n. 动词 v.
/fəˈmɛnt/    /fɚˈmɛnt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.
  2. A state of agitation or of turbulent change.
    — Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.
  3. A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation.
    — A Rage of Pleaſure madden'd every Breaſt, / Down to the loweſt Lees the Ferment ran: [...]
  4. A catalyst.
动词 v.
  1. To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.
    — The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.
  2. To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in.
    — Ye vigorous swains! while youth ferments your blood.

词形变化

ferments present,singular,third-person fermenting participle,present fermented participle,past fermented past ferments plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), possibly from contraction of *fervimentum, from fervēre. See also fervent.
词源 2
From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), possibly from contraction of *fervimentum, from fervēre. See also fervent.
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