fist

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 fĭst

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.
    — The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round.
  2. The act of breaking wind; fise.
  3. Synonym of manicule.
  4. A puffball.
  5. The characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code.
  6. A person's characteristic handwriting. slang
  7. A group of men.
  8. The talons of a bird of prey.
    — More light then Culver in the Faulcons fist.
  9. An attempt at something. informal
    — City look stronger, fitter and more motivated than last season and even at this early stage the gap feels like a sizeable advantage. Yes, it is way too early to make snap judgments about the impact on the title race. It has, however, been long enough to ascertain that Manuel Pellegrini’s team are going to make a much better fist of it this time.
动词 v.
  1. To strike with the fist.
    — ...may not score a point with his open hand(s), but may score a point by fisting the ball.
  2. To break wind. intransitive
  3. To close (the hand) into a fist.
    — He noticed Ada's trick of hiding her fingernails by fisting her hand or stretching it with the palm turned upward when helping herself to a biscuit.
  4. To grip with a fist.
    — I am an officer; but, how I wish I could fist a bit of old-fashioned beef in the fore-castle, as I used to when I was before the mast.
  5. To fist-fuck. slang
  6. To stomp, to utterly defeat transitive

词形变化

fists plural fists present,singular,third-person fisting participle,present fisted participle,past fisted past fists present,singular,third-person fisting participle,present fisted participle,past fisted past fists plural

词汇关系

近义词
nief bunch of fives fist-size ductus
衍生词
armored fist armoured fist backfist brofist clenched fist clubfist clutchfist fistball fistbump fist bump fist-bump fistee fist-fight fistfighter fist fight fistfight fist-fuck fistfuck fist-fucking fistfucking fistful fistiana fistic fistical fisticuff fist jam fistlike fist magnet fistnote fist-pump fist pump fist-pumper fistwise fisty French fist hammer fist hand over fist iron fist leg-of-mutton fist mailed fist make a fist of make a good fist of monkey's fist mutton fist pinchfist pump one's fist pump someone's fist punch fist put one's fist to raised fist talk to the fist terrorist fist jab tight-fisted unfist wolf's-fist double-fist fister fisting
相关词
knuckle punch

词源

词源 1
From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti (“fist”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch; to prick, stab”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola fest, hist (“fist”), Saterland Frisian Fäste, Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Central Franconian Fuus (“fist”), Cimbrian bòista, vòista (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”), Low German Fuust (“fist”), Luxembourgish Fauscht (“fist”), Vilamovian faojst, faust (“fist”), Yiddish פֿויסט (foyst, “fist”); also Irish fuaigh (“sew, stitch”), Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, pugilist”), Lithuanian kumštis (“fist”), Bulgarian пестник (pestnik, “fist; punch”), Czech pěst (“fist”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “metacarpus”), Serbo-Croatian пе̏ст, pȅst, пѐсница, pèsnica (“fist”), Slovak päsť (“fist”), Slovene pest (“fist”). More at five.
词源 2
From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan ("to break wind gently"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary