punch

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia.
  2. A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic. uncountable,usually
  3. A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface. countable
  4. A short fat person. archaic,regional
    — Here I did make the workmen drink, and saw my coach cleaned and oyled; and, staying among poor people there in the alley, did hear them call their fat child Punch, which pleased me mightily, that word being become a word of common use for all that is thick and short.
  5. A hit or strike with one's fist. countable
    — Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.
  6. A blow from something other than the fist. countable,rare
    — For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.
  7. A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.; A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material. countable
  8. Power, strength, energy. uncountable
    — The tornado is finally losing its punch.
  9. A hole or opening created with a punch. countable
  10. Impact. uncountable
  11. An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly.
  12. A prop, as for the roof of a mine.
动词 v.
  1. To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something.
  2. To strike with one's fist. transitive
    — If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose.
  3. To mark a ticket.
    — The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.
  4. To herd. transitive
  5. To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means. transitive
    — As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.
  6. To enter (information) on a device or system. transitive
  7. To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force. transitive
    — He punched a hit into shallow left field.
  8. To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2). transitive
    — So I punched a hole in the roof, ah-ah, ah-ah Let the flood carry away all my pictures of you
  9. To thrust against; to poke.
    — to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow
  10. Ellipsis of punch above one's weight, especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself. UK,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,intransitive
  11. To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation. transitive
  12. To emphasize; to give emphasis to. transitive
    — Getting a little tired of you punching that word.
  13. To light marijuana in a bong. Australia,New-Zealand,slang
    — We're gonna punch a few cones.
    We're gonna smoke bongs.
形容词 adj.
  1. Short and thickset. Northern-England,Scotland,archaic
    — Taken away from two Grooms on Monday the 16th inſtant, in the great Road that leads to Epping from London in Epping-Foreſt, a little gray punch Stoned Horſe, hath all his paces, thorn mane, bob tailed, marked with I. S. on the near ſhoulder, about 14 hands.

词形变化

punches plural punches present,singular,third-person punching participle,present punched participle,past punched past punches plural punches present,singular,third-person punching participle,present punched participle,past punched past punches plural punce alternative pince alternative punches plural punches plural more punch comparative most punch superlative

词汇关系

近义词
blow box knuckle sandwich bunch of fives
下位词
jab hook king hit uppercut pounding
衍生词
1-2 punch air punch beat somebody to the punch beat to the punch button punch caddy ole punch card punch center punch chadless punch cobbler's punch counter-punch donkey-punch donkey punch gut punch hole punch cloud jumper punch kidney punch kidney-punch milk punch Murphy's punch one-two punch pack a punch phantom punch pinch and a punch for the first of the month planter's punch pleased as punch prick punch pull punches punch above punchball punch block punchboard punch bowl punch bowl waterfall punch buggy punch card punch clock punch dagger punch dialogue punch-down punch-down block punch-drunk punch drunk punch drunk syndrome punch fist punch front punch hole punch house punch it punch line punch list punch-out punch pocket punch press punchproof punch-up punch-up session punchworthy rabbit punch ratchet punch roll with the punches Roman punch staple punch sucker punch sucker-punch Sunday punch superman punch tongue-punch tongue punch zone punch bell punch cockpunch counterpunch holepunch keypunch micropunch mispunch multipunch punchless punchlike punchy outpunch overpunch prepunch punchability punchable punch above one's weight punchbag punch below one's weight punch down punched tape punchee puncher punching bag punch someone's lights out punch someone's ticket punch the air punch up punch upward punch upwards repunch centerpunch centre punch centrepunch hole punch nail punch paper punch punchcard punchcutter punchcutting punchwork three-hole punch two-hole punch punch in punch out
相关词
puncheon slap

词源

词源 1
From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).
词源 2
Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick”).
词源 3
PIE word
*pénkʷe
From Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca). Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.
词源 4
From Punch.
词源 5
Uncertain. Perhaps shortened from puncheon (compare German Punze, Punzen (“cask; short fat person or thing”)) or Punchinello.
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