forbid

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /fəˈbɪd/|[fəˈbɪd]    美 /fɚˈbɪd/|[fɚˈbɪd] ~ [fɹ̩ˈbɪd]

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To disallow; to proscribe. transitive
    — Smoking in the restaurant is forbidden.
  2. To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command. ditransitive
    — Have I not forbid her my house?
  3. To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command. transitive
    — An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.
  4. To accurse; to blast. obsolete,transitive
    — He shall live a man forbid.
  5. To defy; to challenge. obsolete,transitive
    — What part of "no" do you forbid to understand?

词形变化

forbids present,singular,third-person forbidding participle,present forbade past forbad past forbidded nonstandard,past forbid past forbidden participle,past

词汇关系

近义词
prohibit disallow ban veto
衍生词
forbiddable forbiddal forbiddance forbidder forbidding Goddess forbid God forbid heaven forbid reforbid unforbid

词源

From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”),
Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.
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