ghost

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɡəʊst/    美 /ɡoʊst/|/ɡɐʉst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death. countable,uncountable
    — Everyone believed that the ghost of an old lady haunted the crypt.
  2. A spirit; a human soul. archaic,countable,literary,uncountable
    — hen gins her grieued ghost thus to lament and mourne.
  3. Any faint shadowy semblance; an unsubstantial image. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — not a ghost of a chance
  4. A false image, for example in a photographic print or negative, or on a television screen or radar display, or in a telescope, caused by poor or double reception or reflection (from a lens or screen). countable,uncountable
    — There was less flicker, jitter was nonexistent, and the screen pattern had been rendered far more viewworthy, with ghosts being virtually suppressed.
  5. A faint image that remains after an attempt to remove graffiti. countable,uncountable
    — Regardless of GRM used, graffiti ghosts persist. Protect cladding with surface coating or replace with graffiti resistant paint or laminate.
  6. Ellipsis of ghostwriter. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,uncountable
    — I’ve written both as a ghost for experts and under my name.
  7. A nonexistent person invented to obtain some (typically fraudulent) benefit. countable,uncountable
    — Some health systems are plagued by "ghost" and "absent" workers. Ghost workers are nonexistent, listed in the payroll, and paid, a clear sign of corruption.
  8. A dead person whose identity is stolen by another (see ghosting). countable,uncountable
  9. An unresponsive user on IRC, resulting from the user's client disconnecting without notifying the server. Internet,countable,uncountable
    — This will let you open a query with NickServ again so you can remove your “ghost” from the server: […]
  10. A copy of a file or record. countable,uncountable
  11. An understudy. countable,uncountable
  12. A covert (and deniable) agent. countable,uncountable
  13. An opponent in a racing game that follows a previously recorded route, allowing players to compete against previous best times. countable,uncountable
    — This is also the case for some racing games (Super Mario Kart is a good example) that allow you to compete against your ghosts, which are precise recordings of your performance.
  14. Someone whose identity cannot be established because there are no records of such a person. countable,uncountable
    — "[…]no record of a Robert, or Bobby, Maclain that fits our man's description," Kuzbec said. "No social, no driver's license, no address, no military service record. He's a ghost." Kirov did find that interesting.
  15. An unphysical state in a gauge theory. countable,uncountable
    — The proof is well known, and independent of the metric, but to make certain we prove it here also for the case when the state vector system of an operator contains multipole^([sic]) ghosts.
  16. A formerly nonexistent character that was at some point mistakenly encoded into a character set standard, which might have since become used opportunistically for some genuine purpose. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — 彁 is a ghost character from the Japanese JIS X 0208 character set.
  17. Ellipsis of ghost pepper. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis
    — Spicy or mild, lovely bells or scary ghosts, peppers belong in your garden. Not only are they delicious, they add a gorgeous pop of color to vegetable gardens. When starting pepper seeds, consider using a heat mat.
  18. A game in which players take turns to add a letter to a possible word, trying not to complete a word. capitalized,often,uncountable
    — GHOST. This is a spelling game. A person gives a letter, […] his next neighbor must think of a word beginning with this letter, and then say the second letter, […]
  19. White or pale. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost slug
  20. Transparent or translucent. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost ant
  21. Abandoned. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost town
  22. Remnant; remains. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost apples (a thin layer of ice in the shape of an apple, which forms around it and is left behind when the apple rots and falls out)
  23. Perceived or listed but not real. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost cellphone vibration
  24. Of a cryptid, supernatural or extraterrestrial nature. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost rocket
  25. Substitute. attributive,countable,uncountable
    — ghost writer
动词 v.
  1. Of a disembodied soul: to appear (somewhere or to someone) in the form of an apparition; to haunt. literary,poetic,transitive
    — since Julius Caesar, / Who at Philippi the good Brutus ghosted
  2. To imbue (something) with a ghost-like effect or hue. literary,poetic,transitive
    — It spread slowly up from the sea-rim, a welling upwards of pure white light, ghosting the beach with silver and drawing the grey bastions of sandstone out of formless space.
  3. To continuously cause (someone or something) trouble; specifically, to continuously be in the thoughts of (someone) in a disturbing manner; to perturb, to trouble. broadly,figuratively,transitive
  4. To kill (someone). broadly,figuratively,slang,transitive
    — My recommendation: Do me. Don't take the chance that I'll get shiv-happy on your wannabe ass. Ghost me, Riddick. Would if I were you. Though I notice he tried to ghost my ass. When he shot up that stranger instead.
  5. To gray out (a visual element) to indicate that it is unavailable. broadly,figuratively,transitive
    — Whenever a menu or menu item is inappropriate or unavailable for selection, it should be ghosted. Never allow the user to select something that does nothing in response.
  6. To forcibly disconnect (an IRC user) who is using one's reserved nickname. Internet,broadly,figuratively,transitive
    — I'm so untechnical that I once ghosted a registered IRC nick and then tried to identify myself to NickServ with the valid password before actually changing my nick to the aforementioned moniker.
  7. To stop communicating with (someone) on social media, through text messages, etc., without explanation, especially as a way of ending a relationship; hence, to end a relationship with (someone) by stopping all communication without explanation. broadly,figuratively,slang,transitive
    — I've recently been trying out Tinder, and while I match with people and even chat with them everything seems to be going well, but whenever I bring up meeting IRL, they are quick to ghost me.
  8. To transfer (a prisoner) to another prison, usually without first informing the prisoner. UK,broadly,figuratively,transitive
    — His power base, however, is undermined by him being constantly, “ghosted”, or moved from prison to prison.
  9. Synonym of ghostwrite (“to write (a literary work or speech), or produce (an artistic work)), in the place of someone”); also, to carry out (an artistic performance) in the place of someone. transitive
    — Here's how it went: Larry Parks as elderly Al Jolson was watching Larry Parks playing young Al Jolson in the first movie — in other words, Parks ghosting for Parks. At the same time, Jolson himself was ghosting the voices for both of them.
  10. To appear suddenly or move like a disembodied soul; specifically (often sports); also (transitive, dated) followed by the dummy subject it: to move easily and quietly without anyone noticing; to slip. intransitive
    — Arsenal came into the match under severe pressure and nerves were palpable early on as Pratley was brilliantly denied by Szczesny after ghosting in front of Kieran Gibbs
  11. Followed by for: synonym of ghostwrite (“to write a literary work or speech, or produce an artistic work, in the place of someone”); also, to carry out an artistic performance in the place of someone. intransitive
  12. Of a sailing vessel: to sail seemingly with very little or no wind. intransitive
    — They move without any visible sign of movement, like a wakeless ship ghosting over the water.
  13. Apparently only in the writings of the Dutch-English physician Gideon Harvey (c. 1636–1640 – c. 1700–1702): to die, to expire. intransitive,obsolete
形容词 adj.
  1. In the form be ghost: not present or involved; absent, gone. not-comparable,slang
    — Thug held up a middle finger. "A'ight y'all. I'm ghost."

词形变化

ghosts plural ghoast alternative gost alternative ghosts present,singular,third-person ghosting participle,present ghosted participle,past ghosted past

词汇关系

上位词
being entity spirit
下位词
anima wereghost apparition barghest duppy eidolon empuse ghost ghost in the machine gray ghost grey ghost haint haunt hungry ghost jumbie phantom poltergeist revenant shade specter spectre spook sprite visitant wraith
衍生词
antighost beghost black ghost knifefish digital ghost errand ghost errand-ghost Faddeev-Popov ghost gauge ghost ghast ghost apple ghost at the feast ghostball ghostban ghost band ghost bat ghost bicycle ghost bike ghost brand ghost bullet ghost bump ghostbuster ghostbusting ghost call ghost car ghost cat ghost catshark ghost character ghost chili ghost chili pepper ghost chilli ghost company ghost condensate ghost corridor ghost crab ghostcraft Ghost Dance ghost detainee ghostdom ghost driver ghost employee ghosten ghostess ghost-faced bat Ghost Festival ghost field ghostfish ghost flathead ghost fleet ghost flight ghost forest ghost frog ghost from one's past ghost fungus ghost gear ghost goal ghost gum ghost gun ghost home ghosthood ghost hotel ghost house ghosthunt ghosthunter ghosthunting ghostie ghostify ghost image ghost imaging ghost insect ghost in the graveyard ghost in the machine ghostish ghost island ghostism ghost kanji ghostkind ghostking ghost kitchen ghost knifefish ghost labor ghostland ghost language ghostless ghostlet ghost light ghostlike ghostling ghostlore ghost-lore ghost lore ghostly ghost mall ghost mark ghost markings ghost marriage ghost money ghostmonger ghost moose ghost moth ghost net ghost nipper ghost note ghost nudibranch ghostology ghost orchid ghost peak ghost pepper ghost piece ghost-ping ghost pipe ghost pipefish ghost plane ghost plant ghost population ghost post ghost prisoner ghost project ghost ramp ghost restaurant ghost ride ghost-ride ghost-riding ghost runner ghost-scraper ghost shark ghost ship ghost shirt ghost shrimp ghost sickness ghost sign ghost singer ghost skate ghost skin ghost slug ghostsome ghost spam ghost station ghost story ghost street ghost swift ghost town ghost-townish ghost track ghost train ghost tree ghost turd ghost vote ghost voting ghostweed ghost wolf ghostword ghost word ghost work ghost world ghostwort ghost write ghost-write ghostwriter ghostwritten ghosty give up the ghost gray ghost great Caesar's ghost grey ghost Holy Ghost hungry ghost Hungry Ghost Festival Indian ghost long ghost mountain ghost no-ghost theorem pale as a ghost Pepper's ghost the ghost walks unghost wereghost white as a ghost yield the ghost yield up the ghost ghoster ghosting
相关词
apparition banshee barghest bogeyman boggart bogie channelling chimera demon doppelganger draugr duppy ectoplasm eidolon exorcism fantom fetch ghoul haint hallucination haunt illusion incubus lamia larva lemur manes mare medium mirage necromancy nightmare phantasm phantom poltergeist revenant shade shadow soul specter spectre spirit Spiritism spook sprite things that go bump in the night vampire visitant wendigo wight will-o'-the-wisp wraith zombie bogey bogieman bogyman boogieman boogeyman boogyman buggerman bug-a-boo bugaboo bugbear creature fairy goblin gremlin Pepper's ghost ignore ghostly monstrous

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”).
The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist.
The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s.
cognates
* Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”)
* Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”)
* German Geist (“ghost, spirit”)
* Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”)
* Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”)
* Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”)
* Swedish gast (“ghost”)
* Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”)
* West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”)
* Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”)
* Yola gaast (“ghost”)
词源 2
The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”).
The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist.
The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s.
cognates
* Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”)
* Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”)
* German Geist (“ghost, spirit”)
* Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”)
* Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”)
* Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”)
* Swedish gast (“ghost”)
* Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”)
* West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”)
* Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”)
* Yola gaast (“ghost”)
词源 3
The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”).
The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist.
The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s.
cognates
* Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”)
* Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”)
* German Geist (“ghost, spirit”)
* Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”)
* Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”)
* Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”)
* Swedish gast (“ghost”)
* Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”)
* West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”)
* Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”)
* Yola gaast (“ghost”)
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