glean

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɡliːn/    美 /ɡlin/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A collection of something made by gleaning. dialectal
    — Even the greateſt, in reſpect of God, is but a gleaner. God, he is the Maſter of the Harveſt; all Gifts and Graces they are his, in an infinite meaſure; and every godly man, more or leſſe, gleanes from him. Abraham gleaned a great gleane of Faith; Moſes, of Meekneſſe; […]
  2. The afterbirth or placenta of an animal, especially a cow or sheep. obsolete
    — The gleane of a covv hauing nevvly calved, taken vvhiles it is moiſt and ſo applied, is good for any ulcers of the viſage.
动词 v.
  1. To collect (fruit, grain, or other produce) from a field, an orchard, etc., after the main gathering or harvest. transitive
    — So holy, and ſo perfect is my loue, / And I in ſuch a pouerty of grace, / That I ſhall thinke it a moſt plenteous crop / To gleane the broken eares after the man / That the maine harueſt reapes: […]
  2. Of an animal, especially a cow or sheep: to deliver its afterbirth or placenta. intransitive,obsolete
    — To make a Covv glean vvell, and keep her in Health aftervvards.— […] And as it is a Cuſtom vvith ſome to give all their Covvs a cleanſing Drink after Calving, I recommend this to be a good one for that Purpoſe.— […] A fourth is, to boil a Quart of ground Malt in tvvo Quarts of Ale, and give all vvarm. A certain Perſon gave this laſt to a Covv, vvhich, on the third Day after Calving, had not gleaned; but in five Days after it came avvay vvhole.
  3. To gather (something, now chiefly something intangible such as experience or information) in small amounts over a period of time, often with some difficulty; to scrape together. figuratively,transitive
    — [Ferdinand] Magellan ſoone after ſailes yet more South, and paſſes that Fretum or ſtrait, vvith more reaſon called Magellan, a hundred others haue ſince that gleaned ſeueral additions of Titles and nevv names their diſtributed.
  4. To take away (someone's) possessions; to strip (someone) bare. figuratively,transitive
  5. Of an animal, especially a bat or a bird: to feed by picking up or plucking (prey, mainly arthropods such as insects) from various places. figuratively,transitive
    — Frigate birds glean a portion of their livelihood from the host of creatures which live at the surface of the ocean: flying-fishes, ctenophores, jelly-fishes, velela, janthina, and in fact anything that may attract their fancy. I even observed one bird aimlessly carrying a splinter of wood, uncertain of its utility, yet unwilling to release it.
  6. To collect or gather (things) into one mass. figuratively,obsolete,transitive
    — Such ſlender arguments be gleaneth together agaynſt vs, ſeeking bye matters. But what ſhould he do? elſe ſhould he haue nought to furniſhe his counterblaſt withall.
  7. To cut off (straggling soldiers separated from their units) during a conflict; to isolate. figuratively,obsolete,transitive
    — And they turned and fled toward the wilderneſſe vnto the rocke of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the high wayes fiue thouſand men: and purſued hard after them vnto Gidom, and ſlew two thouſand men of them.
  8. To collect fruit, grain, or other produce after the main gathering or harvest. intransitive
    — Put nat your horſes in to the corne felde yet for my folkes haue nat gleaned there yet: […]
  9. Of an animal, especially a bat or a bird: to feed by picking up or plucking prey, mainly arthropods such as insects, from various places. intransitive
    — On migration, it [the Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla)] appears as a sunny flash of gold in roadside shrubs or swamp thickets, refueling on insects gleaned from leaves or caught in midair forays.

词形变化

gleans present,singular,third-person gleaning participle,present gleaned participle,past gleaned past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template glean infinitive glean first-person,present,singular gleaned first-person,past,singular glean present,second-person,singular gleanest archaic,present,second-person,singular gleaned past,second-person,singular gleanedst archaic,past,second-person,singular gleans present,singular,third-person gleaneth archaic,present,singular,third-person gleaned past,singular,third-person glean plural,present gleaned past,plural glean present,subjunctive gleaned past,subjunctive glean imperative,present - imperative,past gleaning participle,present gleaned participle,past gleans plural gleans plural gleans present,singular,third-person gleaning participle,present gleaned participle,past gleaned past

词汇关系

衍生词
gleanable gleaned gleaner gleaning ungleaned

词源

词源 1
The verb is derived from Late Middle English glenen (“to gather (heads of grain left by reapers), glean; to gather (things) together, collect”), from Old French glener, glainer (modern French glaner (“to gather, glean”)), from Late Latin glen(n)are, the present active infinitive of glen(n)ō (“to make a collection”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean; clear”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to glow, shine; to be glowing or shining”).
The noun is derived from Late Middle English glene (“collection of heads of grain gathered by gleaning; head of grain”), from Old French glene, glane (“act of gleaning; legal right to glean”) (modern French glane (“act of gleaning”)), from glener, glainer (verb): see above.
Cognate with Medieval Latin glana, glena (“bundle of ears of grain”).
词源 2
Possibly a variant of clean (“(UK, dialectal; noun) the afterbirth of a cow or sheep; (verb) of a cow or sheep: to bring forth the afterbirth”), possibly from clean (“to remove dirt from an object or place”), referring to an animal’s uterus being cleaned out by the delivery of the afterbirth.
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