grind

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A traditional communal pilot whale hunt in the Faroe Islands.
  2. The act of reducing to powder, or of sharpening, by friction. countable,uncountable
  3. Something that has been reduced to powder, something that has been ground. countable,uncountable
  4. A specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans. countable,uncountable
    — This bag contains espresso grind.
  5. A tedious and laborious task. countable,uncountable
    — This homework is a grind.
  6. A grinding trick on a skateboard or snowboard. countable,uncountable
  7. One who studies hard. archaic,countable,slang,uncountable
    — If you are at all bright, don't be a grind. Grinding may make a second-hand genius of you (for all the real things are dead), and if you become a genius you will be sure to smoke dope or swallow laudanum. They all did it.
  8. Clipping of grindcore (“subgenre of heavy metal”). abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,uncountable
  9. Hustle; hard work. slang,uncountable
    — I've been on the grind all week, trying to make ends meet.
动词 v.
  1. To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion. transitive
  2. To shape with the force of friction. transitive
    — grind a lens; grind an axe
  3. To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
  4. To become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction. intransitive
    — This corn grinds well.
  5. To move with much difficulty or friction; to grate.
  6. To slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing. intransitive
  7. To oppress, hold down or weaken. transitive
  8. To rotate the hips erotically. intransitive,slang
    — She said, "How'd you like to waste some time?" / And I could not resist when I saw little Nikki grind
  9. To dance in a sexually suggestive way with both partners in very close proximity, often pressed against each other. slang
  10. To rub one's body against another's in a sexual way; to frottage. slang
    — She wanted to grind herself against him, wanted to moan, loud and free, wanted to take his hand and make him touch her more firmly.
  11. To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.
    — These enemies give lots of loot when killed, so many players fight them to grind for resources.
  12. To operate by turning a crank. transitive
    — to grind an organ
  13. To produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank.
  14. To automatically format and indent code. dated
  15. To eat. Hawaii,slang
    — Eh, brah, let's go grind.
  16. To instill through repetitive teaching.
    — Grinding lessons into students' heads does not motivate them to learn.
  17. To work or study hard; to hustle or drudge. intransitive,slang
    — to grind LeetCode
  18. To annoy or irritate (a person); to grind one's gears. slang,transitive
    — I need to pontificate on something that really grinds me. So here goes. I am sick and tired of lazy thinkers using the defense of “legislated morality.”

词形变化

grinds present,singular,third-person grinding participle,present ground participle,past ground past grinded participle,past grinded past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template grind infinitive grind first-person,present,singular ground first-person,past,singular grind present,second-person,singular grindest archaic,present,second-person,singular ground past,second-person,singular groundst archaic,past,second-person,singular groundest archaic,past,second-person,singular grinds present,singular,third-person grindeth archaic,present,singular,third-person ground past,singular,third-person grind plural,present ground past,plural grind present,subjunctive ground past,subjunctive grind imperative,present - imperative,past grinding participle,present ground participle,past grounden archaic,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template grind infinitive grind first-person,present,singular grinded first-person,past,singular grind present,second-person,singular grinded past,second-person,singular grinds present,singular,third-person grinded past,singular,third-person grind plural,present grinded past,plural grind present,subjunctive grinded past,subjunctive grind imperative,present - imperative,past grinding participle,present grinded participle,past grinds plural grinds plural

词汇关系

衍生词
axe to grind ax to grind backgrind bump and grind cryogrind deathgrind goregrind grindability grindable grind down grindery grindhouse grind out grindset grindster grindstone grind the corn grind to a halt grind up grindy have an axe to grind intergrind misgrind nosegrind overgrind porngrind pornogrind pregrind regrind the mill cannot grind with water that is past the mills of the gods grind slowly togrind daily grind grind joint grind line nose grind

词源

词源 1
From Middle English grynden, from Old English grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian gríende, griene (“to grind, mill”), Dutch grinden (“to grind”, rare) and grind (“gravel, shingle”), Albanian grind (“to brawl, fight”).
词源 2
From Faroese grind (“pilot-whale meat”).
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