guide

名词 n. 动词 v.
发音 gīd

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
    — The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.
  2. A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
  3. A sign that guides people; guidepost.
  4. Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
  5. Synonym of legend, a key to symbols, abbreviations, and terms on a map, chart, etc.
  6. A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.; A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the buckets in a water wheel.
  7. A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.; A grooved director for a probe or knife in surgery.
  8. A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.; A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy being set. dated
  9. A spirit believed to speak through a medium.
    — The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.
  10. A member of a group marching in formation who sets the pattern of movement or alignment for the rest.
动词 v.
  1. To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
    — And that you'd guide me to your Soueraignes Court,
  2. To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
  3. To exert control or influence over someone or something.
    — A good man sheweth fauour and lendeth: he will guide his affaires with discretion.
  4. To supervise the education or training of someone.
  5. To act as a guide. intransitive

词形变化

guides plural guides present,singular,third-person guiding participle,present guided participle,past guided past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template guide infinitive guide first-person,present,singular guided first-person,past,singular guide present,second-person,singular guidest archaic,present,second-person,singular guided past,second-person,singular guidedst archaic,past,second-person,singular guides present,singular,third-person guideth archaic,present,singular,third-person guided past,singular,third-person guide plural,present guided past,plural guide present,subjunctive guided past,subjunctive guide imperative,present - imperative,past guiding participle,present guided participle,past

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der.
Proto-Germanic *wītaną
Frankish *wītanbor.
Old Occitan guidar
Old Occitan guidabor.
Old French guidebor.
Middle English guide
English guide
c. 1325–75. From Middle English guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with Old English wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der.
Proto-Germanic *wītaną
Frankish *wītanbor.
Old Occitan guidarbor.
Old French guiderbor.
Middle English guiden
English guide
From Middle English guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
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