harsh英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

动词 v.

To negatively criticize. ambitransitive,slang

— Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!
To put a damper on (a mood). ambitransitive,slang

— Dude, you're harshing my buzz.

形容词 adj.

Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
Severe or cruel.

— harsh decision

词形变化

harsher comparative more harsh comparative harshest superlative most harsh superlative harshes present,singular,third-person harshing participle,present harshed participle,past harshed past

词汇关系

近义词

rough

衍生词

harshen harshish harshly harsh mistress harshness harsh noise overharsh unharsh harsh down harsh one's mellow

词源

词源 1

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

词源 2

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.