heat

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /hiːt/    美 /hit/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Thermal energy. uncountable
    — Heat and temperature, although different, are intimately related. [...] For example, suppose you added equal amounts of heat to equal masses of iron and aluminum. How do you think their temperatures would change?[…]if the temperature of the iron increased by 100 C°, the corresponding temperature change in the aluminum would be only 48 C°.
  2. The condition or quality of being hot. uncountable
    — Stay out of the heat of the sun!
  3. An attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth. uncountable
    — The chili sauce gave the dish heat.
  4. A period of intensity, particularly of emotion. uncountable
    — It's easy to make bad decisions in the heat of the moment.
  5. An undesirable amount of attention. uncountable
    — The heat from her family after her DUI arrest was unbearable.
  6. A fastball. countable
    — The catcher called for the heat, high and tight.
  7. A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate. uncountable
    — The male canines were attracted by the female in heat.
  8. A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate.; In omegaverse fiction, a cyclical period in which omegas experience an intense, sometimes irresistible biological urge to mate. countable,slang
    — Some stories engage in dub-con scenarios where one or both partners are out of their minds with heat lust and lose all reasoning and inhibitions.
  9. A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate.; The sexual arousal of a person, likened to that of a mammal. countable,endearing,slang,uncountable
  10. A condition in which a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate.; Semi-softcore NSFW art, primarily when posted to video-sharing websites. countable,slang,uncountable
  11. A preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race. countable
    — The runner had high hopes, but was out of contention after the first heat.
  12. A stage in a competition, not necessarily a sporting one; a round. broadly,countable
    — The first heat of the Rotary Young Chef Competition went underway on Monday 16th December…
  13. One cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further. countable
    — I can make a scroll like that in a single heat.
  14. A hot spell. countable
    — The children stayed indoors during this year's summer heat.
  15. Heating system; a system that raises the temperature of a room or building. uncountable
    — I'm freezing; could you turn on the heat?
  16. The output of a heating system. uncountable
    — During the power outage we had no heat because the controls are electric. Older folks like more heat than the young.
  17. A violent action unintermitted; a single effort. countable
    — …many pauses are required for refreshment betwixt the heats….
  18. The police. slang,uncountable
    — The heat! Scram!
  19. One or more firearms. slang,uncountable
    — You carrying heat?" "You saw me unload the pistol," Hugo said. "It's in the waistband. And the kitchen knife. I need that for eating.
  20. Stylish and valuable sneakers. slang,uncountable
    — Whoa, that guy is rocking some serious heat.
  21. A negative reaction from the audience, especially as a heel (or bad character), or in general. countable,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up"). transitive
    — I'll heat up the water.
  2. simple past and past participle of heat dialectal,form-of,obsolete,participle,past
    — Then was Nebuchad-nezzár ful of rage, and the forme of his viſage was changed againſt Shadrách, Meſhach, & Abednegó: therefore he charged and commanded that they ſhulde heate the fornace at once ſeuen ⁱtimes more then it was wonte to be heate.
  3. To become hotter. intransitive
    — There's a pot of soup heating on the stove.
  4. To excite or make hot by action or emotion; to make feverish. figuratively,transitive
    — Ile leaue you my ſweete Ladie, for a while, pray walke ſoftly, doe not heate your bloud, what, I muſt haue care of you.
  5. To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions. figuratively,transitive
    — A noble emulation heats your breaſt, / And your own fame now robs you of your reſt.
  6. To arouse, to excite (sexually). slang,transitive
    — The massage heated her up.

词形变化

heats plural heats present,singular,third-person heating participle,present heated participle,past heated past heat dialectal,obsolete,participle,past heat dialectal,obsolete,past het dialectal,participle,past het dialectal,past

词汇关系

近义词
stoke warm up heat up hot up hot
衍生词
afterheat animal heat bioheat bloodheat body heat bottom heat canned heat catch heat dead heat feel the heat heat alarm heat apoplexy heat bank heat barrier heat capacity heat check heat checker heat conductance heat conductivity heat day heat death heat death of the universe heat detector heat dome heat dump heaten heat engine heat exchange heat exchanger heat exhaustion heatful heat gun heat haze heat index heat intolerance heat island heat labile heat lamp heatless heat lightning heat map heatmapping heat of fusion heat of passion heat of reaction heat of transformation heat of vaporization heat paste heat plot heat-proof heatproof heat pump heat rash heat-ray heat-resistant heat resistant heatronic heat rub heatscore heat-seal heatseeker heat-seeking heat shield heatshield heat shock heat shock protein heat shrink heatsick heat sink heatspot heat spreader heat stable heat storm heat stroke heatstroke heat thunder heat time heat transfer heat-treat heat treater heat-treating heat treatment heat vision heat wave heatwave heaty humid heat in heat in the heat of the moment Joulean heat Joule heat latent heat like a bitch on heat like a dog in heat like a dog on heat molar heat capacity more heat than light Nernst heat theorem on heat out of heat over-heat pack heat prickly heat put the heat on radiant heat red heat Scoville heat unit specific heat specific heat capacity take the heat tan heat the heat is on turn up the heat white heat deheat ultraheat desuperheat foreheat heatability heatable heat-and-eat heater heat through heat up overheat preheat reheat resuperheat self-heating steam-heat superheat underheat

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hete, from Old English hǣtu, from Proto-West Germanic *haitī, from Proto-Germanic *haitį̄ (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“heat; hot”). Cognate with Scots hete (“heat”), Saterland Frisian Hatte (“heat”), Old High German heizī (“heat”). Related also to Dutch hitte (“heat”), German Hitze (“heat”), Swedish hetta (“heat”), Faroese and Icelandic hiti (“heat”). Related to hot.
词源 2
From Middle English heten, from Old English hǣtan (“to heat; become hot”), from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną (“to heat, make hot”).
词源 3
Either an alternative spelling of het (“heated”), a continuation of late Middle English heet, het (an analogical simple past of heten (“to heat”) created on the basis of bet, the past tense of beten (“to beat”)), or a later analogical formation from the past forms of beten's modern reflex beat.
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