illness

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An instance (episode) of a disease or poor health. countable
    — Her grandmother had passed away after a long illness.
  2. A state of bad health or disease. uncountable
    — Many working days this year have been lost through illness.

词形变化

illnesses plural

词汇关系

近义词
sickness
衍生词
accelerated critical illness chronic illness critical illness final illness folk illness foodborne illness food-derived illness Gulf War illness illnesslike mental illness nonillness postorgasmic illness syndrome seroconversion illness terminal illness
相关词
ill hypochondriac

词源

Etymology tree
English ill
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English illness
From ill + -ness.
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