ill

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity. countable,uncountable
    — Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.
  2. Harm or injury. countable,uncountable
    — I wouldn't want you to do me ill.
  3. Evil; moral wrongfulness. countable,uncountable
    — Strong virtue, like strong nature, struggles still, / Exerts itself, and then throws off the ill.
  4. A physical ailment; an illness. countable,uncountable
    — I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other ills.
  5. PCP, phencyclidine. US,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To behave aggressively. dated,intransitive,slang
    — D.M.C.: You been illin' lately. Run: So, I'm illin'. Am I illin'? Chillin'! You know what I'm sayin'? Chillin'.
形容词 adj.
  1. Evil; wicked (of people). obsolete
    — St. Paul chose to magnify his office when ill men conspired to lessen it.
  2. Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy. archaic
    — ‘Go bring her. It is ill to keep a lady waiting.’
  3. Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.
    — He suffered from ill treatment.
  4. Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.
    — ill manners; ill will
  5. Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick.
    — mentally ill people
  6. Nauseated; having an urge to vomit.
    — Seeing those pictures made me ill.
  7. Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way. slang
    — This is the illest beat I've ever heard.
  8. Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be. slang
    — That band was ill.
  9. Unwise; not a good idea. dated
    — Oh that when the devil and flesh entice the sinner to sport with and make a mock of sin, Prov. x. 23, he would but consider, it is ill jesting with edged tools, it is ill jesting with unquenchable burnings; […]
  10. Bad-tempered. Appalachia
副词 adv.
  1. Not well; imperfectly, badly
    — Such jealousy ill becomes her; she can ill afford another gaffe like that.

词形变化

iller comparative more ill comparative illest superlative most ill superlative worse comparative more ill comparative worst superlative most ill superlative ills plural ills present,singular,third-person illing participle,present illed participle,past illed past

词汇关系

近义词
bad mal- crank crook green about the gills icky ill indisposed infirm like death warmed over lousy maladive mawkish off one's feed on the Pat and Mick out of sorts Pat and Mick punk puny queer ropy rough sickish sickly sick as a dog sick as a parrot tumid unhealthy valetudinarian valetudinary
反义词
fine hale healthy in good health well good wack
下位词
cancerous diseased nauseated bedbound bedfast bedridden laid up
衍生词
be taken ill bird of ill omen do ill fall ill house of ill fame ill-adapted illbeing ill-being illbient ill blood illderly ill-ease ill effect ill effects ill fame ill-famed illfare ill feeling ill-fortune ill health ill humor ill humour illish ill-looking ill luck ill name illness ill news spreads apace ill off ill-omened ill-repute ill-scented illsome ill-starred illth ill-thrift ill-treatment ill turn ill-usage ill-use ill will ill-willed ill-willing ill wind ill-wish illwisher ill-wisher in ill part it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest it's an ill wind it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good it's an ill wind that blows no good it's an ill wind that blows no one any good lie ill in one's mouth mentally ill moorill nonill quarter-ill take ill terminally ill wish someone ill with ill grace woman of ill fame for good or ill ill-doer ill-doing louping ill thorter-ill

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).
词源 2
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).
词源 3
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).
词源 4
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).
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