bad

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
美 /bæːd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Something that is bad; a harm or evil. countable,slang,uncountable
    — We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against a bad that we cannot unite with ourselves.
  2. Error; mistake. countable,slang,uncountable
    — "My bad, My bad!” Juwan yelled, scowling
  3. An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good. countable,slang,uncountable
    — Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
动词 v.
  1. To shell (a walnut). UK,dialectal,slang,transitive
    — A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’ bad the bannuts.’
  2. alternative past of bid. See bade. alternative,archaic,form-of,past,slang
形容词 adj.
  1. Of low quality.
    — That movie was really bad!
  2. Bold, daring, and tough. slang
    — He's the baddest guy in town!
  3. Not covered by funds on account. informal,not-comparable
    — He gave me a bad check.
  4. Inaccurate; incorrect
    — A bad guess.
  5. Good, superlative, excellent, cool. slang
    — Man, that new car you bought is bad!
  6. Unfavorable; negative; not good.
    — Hiring practice is very bad in this company.
  7. Overly promiscuous, licentious. US,slang
    — You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
  8. Not suitable or fitting.
    — Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
  9. Very attractive; hot, sexy. slang
    — Hopefully I can pull some bad bitches tonight.
  10. Not appropriate, of manners etc.
    — It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
  11. Attractive due to (one's) rebellious nature. slang
    — That boy is the baddest!
  12. Harmful, especially unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
    — Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
  13. Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
    — Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
  14. The injured or weak one of a pair of body parts, where the other one is healthy.
    — I accidentally put my weight on my bad leg and fell over.
  15. Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient. childish,often
    — Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
  16. Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
    — Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
  17. Evil; wicked. childish,sometimes
    — Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
  18. Faulty; not functional.
    — I had a bad headlight.
  19. Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
    — These apples have gone bad.
  20. Malodorous; foul.
    — Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
  21. False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
    — They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
  22. Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
    — I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
  23. Of poor physical appearance.
    — I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
  24. Severe, urgent.
    — He is in bad need of a haircut.
  25. Regretful, guilty, or ashamed.
    — I feel so bad for betraying him!
  26. Vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous.
    — Don't you dare speak to me with that bad language!
  27. Not worth it.
    — The expensive purse was a bad buy.
副词 adv.
  1. Badly; poorly. colloquial,slang
    — I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
  2. Badly; severely, extremely, passionately, eagerly. emphatic,intensifier,slang
    — Please come back, baby. I miss you so bad!
感叹词 intj.
  1. Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet. slang
    — Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.

词形变化

worse comparative badder comparative,nonstandard more bad comparative,nonstandard worst superlative baddest nonstandard,superlative most bad nonstandard,superlative badder comparative more bad comparative baddest superlative most bad superlative worse comparative worst superlative bads plural bads present,singular,third-person badding participle,present badded participle,past badded past

词汇关系

近义词
abandoned abominable base corrupt deficient detestable disgusting inferior lousy off poor punk substandard unacceptable ungodly unsatisfactory vicious wanting wretched wrong abysmal atrocious awful bad chronic coarse corny crap crapalicious crappy crummy deityforsaken dire disagreeable dismal dogshit dreadful fifth-rate foul fourth-rate godawful hellish hideous hopeless horrendous horrid horrible horrific inadequate incompetent inelegant intolerable lackluster loathsome miserable naff negative odious ordinary pathetic peak piss-poor rotten rubbish shitawful shitty sixth-rate sloppy subpar terrible unfavorable wack
反义词
adequate advantageous beneficial benevolent choice competent excellent exceptional first-class first-rate good honest just premium prime profitable propitious reputable right sincere sufficient superior true upright virtuous worthy great positive
下位词
low-quality harmful lamentable evil vile mediocre nasty appalling unpleasant
衍生词
a bad penny always comes back a bad penny always turns up a bad tree does not yield good apples a bad workman always blames his tools bad actor bad aji bad apple bad appling badarse bad-ass bad ass bad-assery bad-assness Bad Axe bad baby bad bank bad beat bad belle bad bishop bad bitch bad blood bad books bad-boy bad boy bad breath bad business badbye bad cess bad check bad cholesterol bad comes to worse bad comes to worst bad company bad conscience bad debt badden baddie baddish bad egg Badelaide bad ending bad eye bad facts make bad law bad faith bad feeling badfic bad form bad for the coo bad for you bad girl bad guy bad hair day bad hat bad hop bad humor bad humour bad influence bad iron baditude bad-jacket bad joke bad-lad split bad language bad leaver bad light badling bad looker bad-looking bad loser bad lot bad luck Badman bad-mannered bad manners bad medicine badmin bad mind bad-minded bad money bad money drives out good bad mood bad-mouth bad name bad-natured badness bad news bad news travels fast badnik bad off bad old days bad part of town bad patch bad penny bad press bad quarto bad rap bad scran to someone bad seed bad show bad sign badsome bad sport bad-talk bad taste in one's mouth bad temper bad-tempered Bad Thing bad things come in threes badthink bad to beat bad to the bone bad touch bad trip bad trot bad turn bad up badvocacy badvocate badware bad weather bad winner bad word bearer of bad news be taken bad big and bad big bad break bad deal a bad hand dirtybadwrong do-badder down bad drop like a bad habit fake bad feel-bad get on someone's bad side give a bad name give a dog a bad name and hang him give something up as a bad job go bad go from bad to worse gone bad good-bad good cop-bad cop good-cop bad-cop good cop bad cop good-cop-bad-cop good riddance of bad rubbish good riddance to bad rubbish go to the bad hard cases make bad law have a bad time of it have it bad in a bad spot in a bad way in bad in bad bread in bad odor in bad odour in bad part in bad repair in bad shape in bad taste make the best of a bad bargain make the best of a bad job megabad miles of bad road my bad nonbad not bad not half bad on bad terms one bad apple can spoil the barrel one bad apple can spoil the whole bunch one bad turn deserves another one of His Majesty's bad bargains Orange Man bad pay good money after bad Peck's bad boy pitch good money after bad pour good money after bad put the bad mouth on so bad it's good so far so bad something bad spend good money after bad superbad terribad the bad penny always comes back the bad penny always turns up the bad place there are bad apples in every orchard there is no such thing as bad press there is no such thing as bad publicity throw good money after bad too bad with bad grace
相关词
badness astray base bum contemptible defective despicable dirty execrable faulty flawed inadequate insufficient lacking lesser low-grade mediocre par reprehensible scurrilous second-rate under unspeakable useless valueless villainous worthless

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan (“to defile”), compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”).
Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą, whence also Proto-Germanic *badōną (“to frighten”), Old Saxon undarbadōn (“to frighten”), Norwegian Nynorsk bada (“to weigh down, press”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, push, oppress”). False cognate of Persian بد (bad).
词源 2
From Middle English bad, from Old English bæd, first- and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan (“to ask”).
词源 3
Unknown.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary