immune

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
美 /ɪˈmjuːn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease
    — Susceptibles effectively exposed to cases become cases in the next time period; cases recovering from the infection accumulate as immunes.
动词 v.
  1. To make immune. rare,transitive
    — In the seventies those who met me did not know / Of the vision / That immuned me from the chillings of mis-prision […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Exempt; not subject to. usually
    — As a diplomat, you are immune from prosecution.
  2. Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens. usually
    — I am immune to chicken pox.
  3. Not vulnerable. broadly
    — Alas, he was immune to my charms.
  4. Of or pertaining to immunity.
    — immune system

词形变化

more immune comparative most immune superlative immunes plural immunes present,singular,third-person immuning participle,present immuned participle,past immuned past

词汇关系

近义词
-proof exempt immune impenetrable impermeable impervious protected resistant unaffectable unsusceptible
反义词
susceptible vulnerable affectable nonimmune
下位词
unprosecutable
衍生词
acquired immune deficiency syndrome alloimmune autoimmune auto-immune cell-mediated immune response chemoimmune counterimmune cryoimmune dysimmune gastrimmune gay-related immune deficiency hematoimmune heteroimmune homoimmune hyperimmune hypoimmune immune cell immune complex immune deficiency immune evasion immunevasion immune globulin immune privilege immune reaction immune response immune system immunify immunology immunome immunomics isoimmune lymphoimmune neuroimmune nonimmune osteoimmune pauci-immune postimmune preimmune radioimmune seroimmune unimmune xenoimmune

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).
词源 3
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).
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