judge

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 jŭj

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
    — The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and collate the material points of that which hath been said; and to give the rule or sentence.
  2. A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
  3. A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
    — At a boxing match, the decision of the judges is final.
  4. A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
    — She is a good judge of wine.
  5. A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel. historical
动词 v.
  1. To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter). transitive
    — A higher power will judge you after you are dead.
  2. To sit in judgment, to act as judge. intransitive
    — Justices in this country judge without appeal.
  3. To judicially rule or determine. transitive
  4. To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn. obsolete,transitive
    — He was judged to die for his crimes.
  5. To award judicially; to adjudge. obsolete,transitive
  6. To form an opinion on; to appraise. transitive
    — I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.
  7. To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on. obsolete,transitive
    — Noble and milde this Perſean ſeemes to be, If outward habit Iudge the inward man.
  8. To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc. intransitive
    — We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.
  9. To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose. transitive
    — I judge it safe to leave the house once again.
  10. To form an opinion; to infer. ambitransitive
    — I judge from the sky that it might rain later.
  11. To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward. ambitransitive
    — There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim. There's meltdown in the sky. If you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin, Mister, you're a better man than I
  12. To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction). ambitransitive
    — And after him aroſe Iair a Gileadite, and iudged Iſrael twentie and two yeeres.

词形变化

judges plural judg alternative,obsolete iudge alternative,obsolete judges present,singular,third-person judging participle,present judged participle,past judged past judg alternative,obsolete iudge alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
doomsman judg judge justice justicer justiciar justiciary
反义词
nonjudge
上位词
official
下位词
bailiff chancellor chief judge chief justice cojudge heliast judgess law lord lay judge purple judge red judge sheriff sub-judge
衍生词
activist judge be judge and jury chief judge fighting little judge the East German judge goal judge grave as a judge hanging judge interjudge intrajudge Judge judge advocate judgecraft judgedom judgeful judge, jury and executioner judgeless judgelike judgeling judgely judge-made judge-made law judge of fact judge-rapporteur Judges judgeship judgess judgy Judgy McJudgerson lay judge learned judge line judge multijudge nonjudge no one should be judge in his own cause postjudge purple judge red judge sober as a judge sub-judge tell it to the judge touch judge don't judge a book by its cover forejudge forjudge ill-judged judgeable judge a book by its cover judger misjudge never judge a book by its cover nonjudged overjudge rejudge underjudge unjudge unjudgeable unjudged you can't judge a book by its cover
相关词
arbiter arbitrator Justice of the Peace magistrate classify deem match official abjudge abjudicate adjudicate judgment judicator judicial judiciary prejudice

词源

词源 1
From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.
词源 2
From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.
Partly displaced native deem.
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