jump

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
发音 jŭmp

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.
    — To advance by jumps.
  2. A kind of loose jacket for men.
  3. An effort; an attempt; a venture.
    — Our fortune lies / Upon this jump.
  4. A dislocation in a stratum; a fault.
  5. An abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry.
  6. An instance of propelling oneself upwards.
    — The boy took a skip and a jump down the lane.
  7. An object which causes one to jump; a ramp.
    — The skier flew off the jump and landed perfectly.
  8. An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.
    — There were a couple of jumps from the bridge.
  9. An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
    — She was terrified before the jump, but was thrilled to be skydiving.
  10. An instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body.
  11. A jumping move in a board game.
    — the knight's jump in chess
  12. A button (of a joypad, joystick or similar device) used to make a video game character jump (propel itself upwards).
    — Press jump to start.
  13. An obstacle that forms part of a showjumping course, and that the horse has to jump over cleanly.
    — Heartless managed the scale the first jump but fell over the second.
  14. An early start or an advantage. with-on
    — He got a jump on the day because he had laid out everything the night before.
  15. A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.
  16. An abrupt increase in the height of the surface of a flowing liquid at the location where the flow transitions from supercritical to subcritical, involving an abrupt reduction in flow speed and increase in turbulence.
  17. Any abrupt increase; a sudden rise; a hike slang
    — a dramatic jump in prices
  18. An instance of faster-than-light travel, not observable from ordinary space.
  19. A change of the path of execution to a different location.
  20. Ellipsis of jump-start. US,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,informal
    — My car won't start. Could you give me a jump?
  21. Clipping of jump cut. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping
  22. Synonym of one-night stand (“single evening's performance”).
    — Next jump will be at the Chicago Theater, Chicago.
动词 v.
  1. To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne. intransitive
    — The boy jumped over a fence.
  2. To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward. intransitive
    — She is going to jump from the diving board.
  3. To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap. transitive
    — to jump a stream
  4. To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location. intransitive
  5. To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus. intransitive
    — That balloon popping made me jump.
  6. To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up. figuratively,intransitive
    — Share prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits.
  7. To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece. intransitive
    — The player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop.
  8. To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward. transitive
    — I hate it when people jump the queue.
  9. To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop. transitive
  10. To attack suddenly and violently. transitive
    — The hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley.
  11. To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person). slang,transitive
    — Harold: How is Sarah? I don't want to jump her while she's on the rag.
  12. To cause to jump. transitive
    — The rider jumped the horse over the fence.
  13. To move the distance between two opposing subjects. transitive
  14. To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it. transitive
  15. To increase speed aggressively and without warning. intransitive
  16. To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard. obsolete,transitive
    — to jump a body with a dangerous physic
  17. To join by a buttweld. transitive
  18. To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
  19. To bore with a jumper.
  20. To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
    — [Someone] and Mr. Benfield were at the corner of Elm and Walton Streets when they were approached by Mr. Gray, who asked for help to jump his car. When informed they did not have jumper cables, Mr. Gray asked them to take him to get some.
  21. To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with. obsolete
    — It jumps with my humour.
  22. To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter. intransitive
    — When this section is completed, the code generally jumps back to the Exit Section, and the procedure is closed.
  23. To flee; to make one's escape. archaic,intransitive,slang
    — “It's all clear,” he whispered. “Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!” Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts.
  24. To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly. figuratively,intransitive
    — The administration is jumping back from that message.
  25. To switch locations on chromosomes. intransitive
  26. To commit suicide. intransitive,slang
形容词 adj.
  1. Exact; matched; fitting; precise. obsolete
    — jump names
副词 adv.
  1. Exactly; precisely not-comparable,obsolete
    — Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

词形变化

jumps present,singular,third-person jumping participle,present jumped participle,past jumped past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template jump infinitive jump first-person,present,singular jumped first-person,past,singular jump present,second-person,singular jumpest archaic,present,second-person,singular jumped past,second-person,singular jumpedst archaic,past,second-person,singular jumps present,singular,third-person jumpeth archaic,present,singular,third-person jumped past,singular,third-person jump plural,present jumped past,plural jump present,subjunctive jumped past,subjunctive jump imperative,present - imperative,past jumping participle,present jumped participle,past jumps plural more jump comparative most jump superlative jumps plural

词汇关系

近义词
assail jump someone's bones rabbit take off
衍生词
ask how high when someone says jump bump and jump go jump in the lake go jump off a bridge go jump off a building go jump off a cliff Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me Johnny-jump-up jumpable jump about jump a claim jump all over jump and dump jump and run jump around jump at jumpathon jump at one's own shadow jump at the chance jump at the opportunity jump bail jump before one is pushed jump claims jump cushion jump-cut jump down jump down someone's throat jumped-up jumper jump for joy jumpform jumpily jump in jumping Judas jump in one's skin jump into action jump in with both feet jump leads jump off jump on jump one's bail jump on someone's bones jump on the bandwagon jump on the boat jump onto jump out jump out at jump out of one's skin jump queue jump salty jump seat jump ship jump shot Jumpsole jump-start jump suit jump the dock jump the gun jump the lights jump the line jump the queue jump the rattler jump the reservation jump the shark jump through hoops jump to jump to conclusions jump to it jump trainer jump up jump up behind jump upon jumpy outjump overjump pump and jump queue-jump rejump which way the cat jumps the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog vertical jump wait for the cat to jump jump rope Sargent Jump spamjump after the jump backjump barrel jump BASE jump broad jump buffalo jump bungee jump bungy jump Chinese jump rope double jump frog jump jump street the jump get a jump on high jump hippy jump hop, skip, and jump hop, step and jump hydraulic jump hyperjump in two jumps JMP jump ball jump blues jump boot jump box jump drive jumpgate jump host jump hump jumpity jump jet jump jockey jump lead jumplike jump list jumpmaster jump-off jump on the chance jumpout jump page jump pass jump point search jump process jump racing jump ramp jump-scare jump scare jumpscare jumpseed jump server jumpsome jump spark jump squat jump start jumpstation jumpster jumpstyle jumpsuit jump training jump training shoe jump wire junior jump kite jump long jump loop jump Markov jump process midjump moon jump no-jump one jump ahead on the jump parajump prejump puddle jump puddle-jump quantum jump rocket jump Sargent Jump Test ski jump star jump superjump take a running jump time jump triple jump Turing jump vertical jump test Walleye jump wall jump water jump wolf jump

词源

词源 1
From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, bounce”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely.
Cognates
Cognate with German Low German jumpen (“to jump”), archaic German gumpen (“to jump, hop, bounce”), dialectal German gampen (“to hop”), Alemannic German gumpe (“to leap, jump”), Walser dialect kumpu, Old Norse gopta (“to jump; make jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).
词源 2
Compare French jupe (“a long petticoat, a skirt”) and English jupon.
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