junk

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /d͡ʒʌŋk/    美 /d͡ʒʌŋk/|/d͡ʒɐŋk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items. uncountable,usually
    — This shed is full of junk – will you help me sort it out?
  2. A Chinese sailing vessel.
    — It was a vessel of about seventy tons burthen, and shaped something like a Chinese junk.
  3. Material or resources of poor quality or low value, especially resources that lack commercial value. attributive,uncountable,usually
    — junk food
  4. Nonsense; gibberish. uncountable,usually
    — The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.
  5. Any narcotic drug, especially heroin. slang,uncountable,usually
    — The poor fellow took so much junk into his system he could only weather the greater proportion of his day in that chair with the lamp burning at noon, but in the morning he was magnificent.
  6. The genitalia, especially of a male. slang,uncountable,usually
    — I'm talking about everybody getting crunk, crunk / Boys tryin' to touch my junk, junk / Gonna smack him if he getting too drunk, drunk
  7. Salt beef. uncountable,usually
    — My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal .
  8. Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships. uncountable,usually
  9. A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk. countable,dated,usually
    — Dear Uncle Sam pervides fer his, An' gives a good-sized junk to all
  10. An entity with no whole; every part is itself a proper part of something larger. uncountable,usually
动词 v.
  1. To throw away. informal,transitive
  2. To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop) informal,transitive
    — (On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) "The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, I junked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house."
  3. To consume junk food, mainly at a fast-food restaurant. informal,intransitive,transitive
    — Let's just junk some burgers at McDonald's.

词形变化

junks plural junks present,singular,third-person junking participle,present junked participle,past junked past junks plural

词汇关系

近义词
junk 86 can cast aside cast off cast away get rid of jettison pitch shift throw aside
衍生词
antijunk chartjunk cyberjunk dejunk hunk of junk Jesus junk junkaholic junkball junk beverage junkboard junk bond junk bottle junkbox junk conference junk DNA junk drawer junk drink junk email junker junk fee junk food junk food news junk gun junkhead junk head junkheap junk-hook junkie junky junk in one's trunk junk in the trunk junk job junkless junklike junk mail junk mailer junkman junkmobile junk news junkpile junk rig junk ring junkroom junkscape junk science junkshop junk shop junk shot junk sick junk-sick junk sickness junkspace junk sport junk time junk title junk vat junk wad junkware junkyard nonjunk piece of junk salt junk space junk
相关词
nonsense old car genitalia

词源

词源 1
From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”); however, the Oxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".
词源 2
From Portuguese junco with reinforcement from Dutch jonk, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, جوڠ, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”). Doublet of djong.
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