last

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 限定词 det.
中文释义
英 /lɑːst/    美 /læst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A burden; load; a cargo; freight. obsolete
  2. A tool in the form of a foot on which an item of footwear (such as a boot or shoe) is placed for shaping while it is being manufactured or repaired.
    — I muſt to the learned to learne of them, that's as much to ſay, as the Taylor muſt meddle vvith his Laſte, the Shoomaker vvith his needle, the Painter vvith his nets, and the Fiſher vvith his Penſill, I muſt to the learned.
  3. A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned. obsolete
    — Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].
  4. An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons. obsolete
    — 1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14, The tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten.
  5. A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value.
动词 v.
  1. To endure, continue over time. intransitive
    — Summer seems to last longer each year.
  2. To shape (an item of footwear such as a boot or shoe) during its manufacture or repair while it is placed on a last (noun etymology 3, noun sense 1). transitive
    — to last a boot
  3. To hold out, continue undefeated or entire. intransitive
    — I don't know how much longer we can last without reinforcements.
  4. To purposefully refrain from orgasm intransitive,slang
  5. To perform, carry out. obsolete,transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind. not-comparable
    — Will try to fix it by myself for now: as a last resort, we can always take it to a grease monkey.
  2. Most recent, latest, last so far. not-comparable
    — The last time I saw him, he was married.
  3. Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable. not-comparable
    — He is the last person to be accused of theft.
  4. Being the only one remaining of its class. not-comparable
    — Japan is the last empire.
  5. Supreme; highest in degree; utmost. not-comparable
    — Contending for principles of the last importance.
  6. Lowest in rank or degree. not-comparable
    — Three contestants will win awards, but the last prize is just a book voucher.
副词 adv.
  1. Most recently. not-comparable
    — When we last met, he was based in Toronto.
  2. after everything else; finally not-comparable,sequence
    — As I arrived last of all, I'll go last to add the butter last.
限定词 det.
  1. The (one) immediately before the present.
    — We went there last year.
  2. Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago.
    — It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday; that is, not yesterday, but eight days ago.

词形变化

lasts present,singular,third-person lasting participle,present lasted participle,past lasted past lasts plural lasts present,singular,third-person lasting participle,present lasted participle,past lasted past lasts plural lasten plural

词汇关系

近义词
lastly continue endure survive
反义词
disintegrate dissipate fall apart wear out
衍生词
at last at long last at the last at the last minute at the last moment be born last week belay my last born at night but not last night breathe one's last breathe one's last breath close one's eyes for the last time come down in the last shower court of last resort dead last die in the last ditch draw one's last breath drug of last resort every last fall at the last hurdle famous last words Fermat's last theorem first and last forelast for the last time first to last get on someone's last nerve get the last laugh have seen one's last gum tree have the last laugh hear the last of he laughs best that laughs last he who laughs last laughs best he who laughs last laughs hardest I can't remember the last time if it's the last thing I do in the last analysis laglast last 16 last antecedent rule last big thing last-born lastborn last burst of fire last but one last call last cast last chance saloon last chicken in the shop last common ancestor last dance last day last ditch last-ditch last-ditcher last eight last four last frontier last full measure last-gasp last gasp last honors last honours last hoorah last hurrah last I checked last I heard last in first out last kilometre last known good last last last man standing last meal last-mentioned last mile last mile school last-minute last minute last moment last nail in the coffin last name last-named lastness last night last of the big spenders last orders last out last parsec problem last photon orbit last post last quarter last refuge last resort last respects last rites last roundup last scattering surface last sixteen last stand last straw last survivor last thing last thing one needs last time last-time last time I checked last trump last trumpet last universal ancestor last universal common ancestor last week last will last will and testament last word last-wordism last words last year lender of last resort letter of last resort let the cobbler stick to his last next-to-last next to last nice guys finish last one's last on one's last legs pay one's last respects put the last hand to save the best for last second from last second-from-last second-last second last second-to-last second to last the last of seven last words the last day the last favour the last I heard the last of pea-time the night before last the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last third last third to last too good to last to the last to the last man trade-last until the last dog is hung what did your last slave die of who was your servant last year with one's last breath you're only as good as your last shift darning last everlast lastability lastable outlast unlast belast ballast
相关词
everlasting lasting

词源

词源 1
From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest, both ultimately from Old English latost. Doublet of latest.
词源 2
From Middle English lasten, from Old English lǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *laistijan, from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate with German leisten (“yield”).
词源 3
The noun is derived from Middle English lest, leste (“shoemaker’s model shaped like a foot, last”), from Old English lǣste (“shoemaker‘s last”), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from *laisǭ (“track, trail”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-, from *leys- (“to trace; to track”). Doublet of learn and lore.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Dutch leest
* German Leisten
* Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)
* Swedish läst
词源 4
From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.
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