survive

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /səˈvaɪv/|/səˈvʌɪv/    美 /sɚˈvaɪv/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive. intransitive
    — Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived.
  2. Of an object or concept, to continue to exist. intransitive
    — This town has been hit by two hurricanes, but it survives.
  3. To live past (a life-threatening event) transitive
    — Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived the crash.
  4. To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something). transitive
    — his children survived him;   he was survived by his children
  5. To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster. intransitive
    — I just know you'll get through this, because that's what survivors like you do: they not only survive but thrive.
  6. Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league. intransitive
    — They narrowly survived, but the heat is on.

词形变化

survives present,singular,third-person surviving participle,present survived participle,past survived past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template survive infinitive survive first-person,present,singular survived first-person,past,singular survive present,second-person,singular survivest archaic,present,second-person,singular survived past,second-person,singular survivedst archaic,past,second-person,singular survives present,singular,third-person surviveth archaic,present,singular,third-person survived past,singular,third-person survive plural,present survived past,plural survive present,subjunctive survived past,subjunctive survive imperative,present - imperative,past surviving participle,present survived participle,past

词汇关系

衍生词
cryosurvive nonsurviving outsurvive survivability survivable surviver survivin survivor unsurvivability unsurvived unsurviving
相关词
convive devive revive survival vivid

词源

From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervīvere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.
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