naive

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /naɪˈiːv/|/nɑːˈiːv/    美 /naɪˈiv/|/nɑˈiv/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A naive person; a greenhorn.
    — As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.
形容词 adj.
  1. Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
    — Whether by design or driven by the force of circumstances, they have always directed their main effort toward gaining the support of this "elite," while the more conservative groups have acted, as regularly but unsuccessfully, on a more naive view of mass democracy and have usually vainly tried directly to reach and to persuade the individual voter.
  2. Not having been exposed to something.
    — Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]
  3. Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.
    — By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.
  4. Intuitive; designed to follow the way ordinary people approach a problem.
    — We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.

词形变化

naiver comparative more naive comparative naivest superlative most naive superlative naïve alternative naiive alternative,nonstandard naives plural naïve alternative naiive alternative,nonstandard

词汇关系

近义词
artless callow childlike verdant clueless credulous dewy-eyed cute fleeceable foppotee green guileless ingenuous innocent jejune Panglossian Panglossic quaint simple simple-hearted simple-minded starry-eyed unaffected undesigning unpretentious unsophisticated untested unworldly wide-eyed immature born yesterday wet behind the ears virgin
反义词
affected mature nuanced pretentious sophisticated wily worldly
上位词
foolish ignorant inexperienced lacking
下位词
ultracredulous
衍生词
bionaive chemonaive drug-naive drug naive immunologically naive immunonaive naive falsificationism naively naiveness naive realist naivism naivist semi-naive
相关词
naif naïveté naivety babe in the woods be born yesterday beginner bumpkin gullible ingenue mark new newbie new kid on the block noob noobie greenhorn just fell off the back of a turnip truck rube sucker sweet summer child

词源

词源 1
Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nātīvus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.
词源 2
Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nātīvus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.
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