option

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɒpʃən/    美 /ˈɑpʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One of a set of choices that can be made.
    — Luiz struggled with the movement of Helguson in the box, as he collected a long ball and the Spaniard barged him over, leaving referee Chris Foy little option but to point to the spot.
  2. The freedom or right to choose.
    — The marriage had not been contracted by the father, who was apparently dead, but by an agnatic guardian, so that it was liable to cancellation at the option of the girl on her attaining puberty.
  3. A contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile.
    — There's a book out on us and there's gonna be a movie based on the book. ABC has bought the option for a movie to be made specially for T.V.
  4. The acquiring or retention of a nationality through personal choice as a right, bypassing selective legal mechanisms for naturalization, especially in cases where a territory is transferred or passed on from one state to another. uncountable
    — At that time every emigrant who was made aware of such a notification submitted his application for option to the British Consuls within the period prescribed.
动词 v.
  1. To purchase an option on something.
    — The new novel was optioned by the film studio, but they'll probably never decide to make a movie from it.
  2. To configure, by setting an option. dated
    — The device that is to echo the characters should be optioned for echoplexing.

词形变化

options plural options present,singular,third-person optioning participle,present optioned participle,past optioned past

词汇关系

近义词
alternative choice possibility option contingency
下位词
Bermudan option European option call option call put option put warrant dilemma fallback trilemma
衍生词
antioption antioptionist binary option co-option credit default option greenshoe option local option low exercise price option multioption negative option network option time non-option not an option nuclear option optionable optionaire optional optionary option button optionee optioneering optionless optionlike optionor option-select option type preoption reoption Samson Option stock option suboption swaption triple option zero option
相关词
opt optimal optimise optimize optimism optimist optimistic

词源

词源 1
From French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“to choose, select”). Equivalent to opt + -ion.
词源 2
From French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“to choose, select”). Equivalent to opt + -ion.
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