order

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɔː.də/    美 /ˈoɹ.dɚ/|[ˈoɹ.ɾɚ]|/ˈoː.də/|[ˈoː.ɾə]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Arrangement, disposition, or sequence. countable
    — put the children in age order
  2. A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence. countable
    — In these situations we find the Genesee slate, the Tully limestone and the upper part of the Hamilton group, each one in its order disappearing beneath the lake level as we proceed southward.
  3. The state of being well arranged. uncountable
    — The house is in order; the machinery is out of order.
  4. Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet. countable
    — to preserve order in a community or an assembly
  5. A command. countable
    — give an order
  6. A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods. countable
    — make an order
  7. A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles. countable
    — St. Ignatius Loyola founded the Jesuit order in 1537.
  8. An association of knights. countable
    — the Order of the Garter, the Order of the Bath.
  9. Any group of people with common interests. countable,uncountable
  10. A decoration, awarded by a government, a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity. countable
    — The Order of Propitious Clouds is a civilian order that can be awarded to Taiwan citizens or foreign nationals. It is divided into a total of nine "classes" or grades, of which the Special Grand Cordon is the highest. Pelosi said she was particularly honored to receive the award from Tsai -- "a woman president in one of the freest societies in the world."
  11. A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank. countable
    — The magnolia and nutmeg families belong to the order Magnoliales.
  12. A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a distinct character, kind, or sort. countable,uncountable
    — the higher or lower orders of society
  13. An ecclesiastical rank or position, usually for the sake of ministry, (especially, when plural) holy orders. countable,uncountable
    — There have been many major and minor orders in the history of Christianity: the order of virgins, of deacons, priests, lectors, acolytes, porters, catechists, widows, etc.
  14. The disposition of a column and its component parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in classical architecture; hence (since the column and entablature are the characteristic features of classical architecture) a style or manner of architectural design. countable,uncountable
  15. The sequence in which a side’s batsmen bat; the batting order. countable,uncountable
  16. Scale: size or scope. countable,uncountable
    — on another order
  17. A power of polynomial function in an electronic circuit’s block, such as a filter, an amplifier, etc. countable,uncountable
    — a 3-stage cascade of a 2nd-order bandpass Butterworth filter
  18. The overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products. countable,uncountable
  19. The number of elements contained within (the given object); formally, the cardinality (of the given object). countable,uncountable
    — 1911 [Cambridge University Press], William Burnside, Theory of Groups of Finite Order, 2nd Edition, Reprint, Dover (Dover Phoenix), 2004, page 222, In this case, the conjugate set contains n(n − 1)/x(x − 1) distinct sub-groups of order m, and H is therefore self-conjugate in a group K of order x(x − l)m.
  20. The smallest positive natural number n such that (denoting the group operation multiplicatively) gⁿ is the identity element of G, if such an n exists; if no such n exists the element is said to be of infinite order (or sometimes zero order). countable,uncountable
    — The object of this note is to observe that it is possible to calculate the order of an element A of G#61;#92;mathit#123;GL#125;(d,q) on average using O(d³#92;mathsf#123;log#125;#92;q) field operations, assuming that qⁱ-1 has been factorised for i#92;led.
  21. The number of vertices in the graph (i.e. the set-theoretic order of the set of vertices of the graph). countable,uncountable
  22. A partially ordered set. countable,uncountable
  23. The relation with which a partially ordered set is equipped. countable,uncountable
  24. The sum of the exponents of the variables involved in the expression. countable,uncountable
    — The monomial x²ʸ³ᶻ is of order 2#43;3#43;1#61;6.
  25. The order of the leading monomial; (equivalently) the largest power of the variable involved in the given expression. countable,uncountable
    — The quadratic polynomial ax²#43;bx#43;c, is said to be of order (or degree) 2 when a is nonzero.
  26. A written direction to furnish someone with money or property; compare money order, postal order. countable,uncountable
    — I then walked to Cochrane's & got an order on Sir Charles Asgill for my money.
动词 v.
  1. To set in some sort of order. transitive
    — We need to order them alphabetically.
  2. To arrange, set in proper order. transitive
    — The books in the shelf need ordering.
  3. To issue a command to; to charge. transitive
    — to order troops to advance
  4. To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order. transitive
    — You can now order most products to be delivered to your home.
  5. To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.
    — persons presented to be ordered deacons

词形变化

orders plural ordre alternative,obsolete orders present,singular,third-person ordering participle,present ordered participle,past ordered past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template order infinitive order first-person,present,singular ordered first-person,past,singular order present,second-person,singular orderest archaic,present,second-person,singular ordered past,second-person,singular orderedst archaic,past,second-person,singular orders present,singular,third-person ordereth archaic,present,singular,third-person ordered past,singular,third-person order plural,present ordered past,plural order present,subjunctive ordered past,subjunctive order imperative,present - imperative,past ordering participle,present ordered participle,past ordre alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
ordo association brotherhood league sisterhood society
反义词
chaos disorder
上位词
denomination
下位词
alphabetical order antisocial behaviour order Anton Pillar order Anton Piller order apple-pie order back order back-to-work order banker's order boil order bond order bottom order buy stop order change order chronological order closed order close order compulsory purchase order control order correct order court order data order day order Dehornoy order doctor's orders Egli-Milner order enclosed order execute order executive order fraternal birth order gagging order gag order global order go order Groceries Order heavy marching order hospital order insertion order interim order Isaac Wunder order Jew World Order job order last orders lexicographic order limit order linear order lower order mail order market order Mary Bell order matched order mendicant order middle order military order minor order miscellaneous charge order moral order movement control order New World Order Norwich Pharmacal order numerical order open order order consolidation Order of Australia order of battle order of business Order of Canada order of council order of knighthood order of magnitude order of operations order of precedence order of service Order of St Michael and St George order of succession order of symmetry Order of the Bath order of the boot order of the day Order of the Garter Order of the Thistle p-adic order partial order payment order peace order pecking order pick-by-order pick-to-order Plotkin order postal money order postal money-order post office order post-office order program order protective order purchase order regular order religious order restraining order reverse order rules-based order running order sell order short order side order single order picking social order Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order speed order standing order stay-at-home order stiffening order stop loss order stop-loss order stop order stroke order suppression order tab order tall order temporary restraining order top order total order train order word order working order work order world order z-order
衍生词
Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles bankruptcy order bit order blanket order bring to order byte order call to order cancelled to order close order drill close-order drill come to order delivery order eigenorder engine order telegraph established order extended-order drill extended order drill extreme risk protection order final order cutoff first-order first order of the day first order stream fraternal birth-order effect gavel to order get one's affairs in order get one's house in order higher-order high order bit hold-departure order hyper-order infra-order in-order in order in order for in order that in order to in rag order in short order international order keep order law-and-order law and order made-to-order story mail-order bride metaorder monadic second-order logic multi-order multi-order picking oblique order occupation order one's house in order on order on the order of order arms orderboard order book order form order in order in council order-in-council orderite orderless order-mark order mark order of worship order paper order picking order processing order statistic tree order stream order streaming order to show cause order tree order type order up Orderville out of order out-of-order place an order point of order postorder pre-order production order put one's affairs in order put one's household in order put one's house in order quasiorder respect order Robert's Rules of Order rule of order sales order second-order second order cybernetics second order stream semiorder set one's affairs in order set one's house in order short-order chef short-order cook special order sale spontaneous order superorder tall order third-order third order third order stream time order to order whole life order zero-order design zero-order hold zero-order logic z-order ℝ-order tree backorder counterorder foreorder misorder overorder underorder well-order inorder made-to-order mail-order make to order orderability orderable order about order around orderer order of magnitude order out order to cash preorder reorder unorder what the doctor ordered just what the doctor ordered
相关词
ordain orderly ordinal ordinary

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-.
Related to Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo.
Compare typologically Russian поря́док (porjádok) (akin to ряд (rjad)).
词源 2
From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-.
Related to Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo.
Compare typologically Russian поря́док (porjádok) (akin to ряд (rjad)).
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