pain

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈpeɪ̯n/|[ˈpʰeɪ̯n]    美 /ˈpeɪ̯n/|[ˈpʰeɪ̯n]|/ˈpæɪ̯n/|[ˈpʰæ̝ɪ̯n]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt. countable,uncountable
    — The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.
  2. Any of various breads stuffed with a filling. obsolete
    — gammon pain; Spanish pain
  3. An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.; The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus. countable,plural-normally,uncountable
    — When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.
  4. The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress uncountable
    — In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.
  5. An annoying person or thing. countable
    — Your mother is a right pain.
  6. Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty. dated,uncountable
    — You may not leave this room on pain of death.
  7. Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something. countable,in-plural,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture. transitive
    — The wound pained him.
  2. To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve. transitive
    — It pains me to say that I must let you go.
  3. To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish. obsolete,transitive
  4. To hurt; to feel painful. dated,intransitive
    — My infernal thumb pains yet like the very devil.
  5. To feel pain; to hurt. India,intransitive
    — Please help me: I am paining hard.

词形变化

pains plural paine alternative,obsolete pains present,singular,third-person paining participle,present pained participle,past pained past paine alternative,obsolete pains plural

词汇关系

近义词
misery pain wark
反义词
pleasure
上位词
sensation
下位词
agony anguish pang neuropathic pain nociceptive pain phantom pain psychogenic pain ache torment throe smart sting back pain backache bellyache earache headache lumbago stomachache toothache hemicrania migraine aerodontalgia arthralgia causalgia cephalalgia chiralgia costalgia fibromyalgia gastralgia glossalgia keratalgia mastalgia meralgia metralgia myalgia nephralgia neuralgia nostalgia odontalgia orchidalgia otalgia photalgia pleuralgia podalgia proctalgia ulalgia sciatica
衍生词
afterpain after-pain antipain back pain central pain syndrome complex regional pain syndrome congenital insensitivity to pain feeling no pain feel no pain feel someone's pain growing pains hunger pain hunger-pain in a world of pain labour pain labor pain man-pain manpain nociplastic pain no gain without pain no pain, no gain on pain of under pain of upon pain of painable painal pain and suffering pain compliance pain disorder painfilled pain-free painfree pain in one's arse pain in one's ass pain in the arse pain in the ass pain in the back pain in the backside pain in the bum pain in the butt pain in the dick pain in the keister pain in the neck pain in the patootie pain in the rear painkiller pain killer painkilling painless painlike painmaker pain-making painplay pain point painproof pain-racked pain relief pain-relieving pain score painsharing painslut painsome painsomnia painsong painstaking painstick pain threshold painy patella femoral pain syndrome patellofemoral pain syndrome period pain prepain referred pain royal pain saddle pain sharp short-lived head pain weather pains
相关词
pained painful painfully painless painlessly painlessness -algia

词源

词源 1
From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).
Doublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).
词源 2
From Middle English payn (“a kind of pie with a soft crust”), from Old French pain (“bread”).
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