partisan

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/|/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/    美 /ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.zən/|[-ɾɪ]|/ˈpɑɹ.tə.zən/|[-ɾə]|/-sən/|/ˈpɐː.tɪ.zæn/|/-zən/|[-ɾɪ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An adherent to a party or faction.
    — "Strong partisans of neither party, Indiana farmers failed to act as a block […]"
  2. A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting. historical
    — I had as lief have a reed that will do me no service as a partisan I could not heave.
  3. A fervent, sometimes militant, supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.
  4. A soldier armed with such a weapon. obsolete
  5. A member of a band of detached light, irregular troops acting behind occupying enemy lines in the ways of harassment or sabotage; a guerrilla fighter.
  6. The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy. archaic
形容词 adj.
  1. Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops.
    — partisan officer, partisan corps
  2. Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party.
    — They were blinded by partisan zeal.
  3. Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause.
    — partisan politics

词形变化

partisans plural partizan alternative,dated more partisan comparative most partisan superlative partizan alternative,dated partisans plural partizan alternative,dated

词汇关系

衍生词
affective partisan polarization antipartisan bipartisan hyperpartisan monopartisan multipartisan nonpartisan partisanize partisanly postpartisan transpartisan tripartisan unipartisan unpartisan
相关词
copartisan part partisanism partisanry partisanship party halberd

词源

词源 1
From French partisan, from Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”), from parte (“part”). Doublet of partigiano. Attested in English from the late 15th century in the noun sense of "party adherent", and in related adjective senses from the 16th century. The "guerrilla fighter" sense influenced by Serbo-Croatian partizan, Russian партиза́н (partizán), from the same source.
The sense of "guerrilla fighter" is from c. 1690.
The adjective in the military sense dates from the early 18th century.
词源 2
From French partizaine, from Middle French partizaine, partisanne etc., from Italian partigiana, related to Etymology 1 above (apparently because it was seen as a typical weapon of such forces).
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