pass

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 [pʰɑːs]    美 [pʰäːs]|[pʰɐːs]|[pʰæs]|[pʰɛəs]|[pʰeəs]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.
    — mountain pass
  2. A password (especially one for a restricted-access website). slang
    — Anyone want to trade passes?
  3. A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river.
    — the passes of the Mississippi
  4. A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over, or along anything.
    — [The bear] made a pass at the dog, but he swung out and above him […]
  5. A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool.
  6. An attempt.
    — My first pass at a career of writing proved unsuccessful.
  7. An attempt.; A sexual advance (often in the phrase make a pass).
    — The man kicked his friend out of the house after he made a pass at his wife.
  8. Success in an examination or similar test.
    — I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.
  9. A thrust or push; an attempt to stab or strike an adversary.
  10. A thrust; a sally of wit. figuratively
  11. The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.
    — Everyone in the football stadium expected a pass play on third down.
  12. A passing of two trains in the same direction on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other overtake it.
  13. Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.
    — A ship sailing under the flag and pass of an enemy.
  14. A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission
    — a railroad pass; a theater pass; a military pass
  15. An intentional walk.
    — Smith was given a pass after Jones' double.
  16. The act of overtaking; an overtaking manoeuvre.
    — Albon made hard work of the result. Starting fourth, he dropped back to seventh at the second start and had to fight his way back up, which he did with some excellent passes.
  17. The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse.
    — England is growne to ſuch a paſſe of late, That rich men triumph to ſee the poore beg at their gate.
  18. Estimation; character. obsolete
    — This passes, Master Ford.
  19. The area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff.
    — The finished dishes are placed on the pass ready to be collected by the waiter.
  20. An act of declining to play one's turn in a game, often by saying the word "pass".
    — A pass would have seen her win the game, but instead she gave a wrong answer and lost a point, putting her in second place.
  21. A run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process.
    — Most Pascal compilers process source code in a single pass.
动词 v.
  1. To change place.; To move or be moved from one place to another. intransitive
    — They passed from room to room.
  2. To change place.; To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past. transitive
    — You will pass a house on your right.
  3. To change place.; To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another. ditransitive
    — The waiter passed biscuits and cheese.
  4. To change place.; To eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes. intransitive,transitive
    — He was passing blood in both his urine and his stool.
  5. To change place.; To take a turn with (a line, gasket, etc.), as around a sail in furling, and make secure. transitive
  6. To change place.; To make various kinds of movement.; To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force. transitive
    — 20 June 2010, The Guardian, Rob Smyth Iaquinta passes it coolly into the right-hand corner as Paston dives the other way.
  7. To change place.; To make various kinds of movement.; To move (the ball or puck) to a teammate. transitive
    — Brady passed the ball to nine different receivers and handed it off to seven.
  8. To change place.; To make various kinds of movement.; To make a lunge or swipe. intransitive
  9. To change place.; To make various kinds of movement.; To throw the ball, generally downfield, towards a teammate. intransitive
    — The Patriots passed on third and long.
  10. To change place.; To go from one person to another. intransitive
  11. To change place.; To put in circulation; to give currency to. transitive
    — pass counterfeit money
  12. To change place.; To cause to obtain entrance, admission, or conveyance. transitive
    — pass a person into a theater or over a railroad
  13. To change place.; To put through a sieve. transitive
    — When it's finished cooking, you should pass the sauce to get rid of any lumps.
  14. To change in state or status; To progress from one state to another; to advance. intransitive
    — He passed from youth into old age.
  15. To change in state or status; To depart, to cease, to come to an end. intransitive
    — At first, she was worried, but that feeling soon passed.
  16. To change in state or status; To die. euphemistic,intransitive
    — His grandmother passed yesterday.
  17. To change in state or status; To achieve a successful outcome from. intransitive,transitive
    — He attempted the examination, but did not expect to pass.
  18. To change in state or status; To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to become valid or effective; to obtain the formal sanction of (a legislative body). intransitive,transitive
    — Despite the efforts of the opposition, the bill passed.
  19. To change in state or status; To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance. intransitive
    — The estate passes by the third clause in Mr Smith's deed to his son.
  20. To change in state or status; To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just. transitive
    — He passed the bill through the committee.
  21. To change in state or status; To make a judgment on or upon a person or case. intransitive
    — And within three dayes twelve knyghtes passed uppon hem; and they founde Sir Palomydes gylty, and Sir Saphir nat gylty, of the lordis deth.
  22. To change in state or status; To utter; to pronounce; to pledge. transitive
    — I may almost depend on your own justice, and leave it to yourself to pass sentence on your own conduct
  23. To change in state or status; To change from one state to another (without the implication of progression). intransitive
    — And rising out of the fourth stage of deep meditation he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of space is alone present. And passing out of the mere consciousness of the infinity of space he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of though is along present.
  24. To move through time.; To elapse, to be spent. intransitive
    — Their vacation passed pleasantly.
  25. To move through time.; To spend. transitive
    — What will we do to pass the time?
  26. To move through time.; To allow to go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to take no note of; to disregard. transitive
    — Please you that I may pass / This doing.
  27. To move through time.; To continue. intransitive
  28. To move through time.; To proceed without hindrance or opposition. intransitive
    — You're late, but I'll let it pass.
  29. To move through time.; To live through; to have experience of; to undergo; to suffer. transitive
    — Please you that I may pass / This doing.
  30. To move through time.; To happen. intransitive
    — It will soon come to pass.
  31. To be accepted.; To be tolerated as a substitute for something else, to "do". intransitive,stative
    — It isn't ideal, but it will pass.
  32. To be accepted.; To be accepted by others as a member of a race, sex, or other group to which one does not belong or would not have originally appeared to belong; especially to be considered white although one has black ancestry, or a woman although one was assigned male at birth or vice versa. intransitive,stative
    — Chinese sometimes pass for Europeans, but Japs more often approach Western types.
  33. To refrain from doing something.; To decline something that is offered or available. intransitive
    — He asked me to go to the cinema with him, but I think I'll pass.
  34. To refrain from doing something.; To reject; to pass up. transitive
    — Instead, the board voted to suspend the dividend, giving Orton his way at last. They passed the dividend again in June 1870 […]
  35. To refrain from doing something.; To decline or not attempt to answer a question. intransitive
    — I haven't any idea of the answer, so I'll have to pass.
  36. To refrain from doing something.; In turn-based games, to decline to play in one's turn. intransitive
  37. To refrain from doing something.; In euchre, to decline to make the trump. intransitive
  38. To do or be better.; To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess. intransitive,obsolete
    — This passes, Master Ford.
  39. To do or be better.; To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed. transitive
    — And striue to passe[…]Their natiue musicke by her skilfull art:
  40. To take heed, to have an interest, to care. intransitive,obsolete
    — Mena[phon]. How now my Lord, what mated and amazd’ To heare the king thus threaten like himſelfe? Coſ[roe]. Ah Menaphon, I paſſe not for his threates, […]

词形变化

passes present,singular,third-person passing participle,present passed participle,past passed past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template pass infinitive pass first-person,present,singular passed first-person,past,singular pass present,second-person,singular passest archaic,present,second-person,singular passed past,second-person,singular passedst archaic,past,second-person,singular passes present,singular,third-person passeth archaic,present,singular,third-person passed past,singular,third-person pass plural,present passed past,plural pass present,subjunctive passed past,subjunctive pass imperative,present - imperative,past passing participle,present passed participle,past passe alternative,obsolete passes plural passes plural

词汇关系

衍生词
bypass circumpass don't pass go forpass forthpass I'll pass impassable let pass let this cup pass from me may I pass through onpass outpass parade passed someone by passable pass across pass a good time pass along pass-and-play pass around pass as pass a sponge over the slate pass a stool pass away pass back pass by pass-by-future pass-by-name pass-by-need pass down passed ball passee passer pass for pass gas passing loop pass in one's checks pass into pass judgment pass motion pass muster pass off pass off as pass on pass oneself off as pass one's way pass one's word pass-out pass out pass over Passover pass-parole pass round pass round the hat pass sentence pass shot pass stool pass the bar pass the baton pass the bottle of smoke pass the buck pass the hat pass the mantle pass the parcel pass the parcler pass the phone pass the pikes pass the river pass the time pass the time of day pass the torch pass the trash pass through passthrough pass through the hands pass through the pikes pass time pass-time pass under the yoke pass unnoticed pass up pass up like a white chip pass upon pass urine pass water pass wind pass with flying colors password pick and pass please pass the salt puff, puff, pass push-to-pass pussy pass repass ships that passed in the night ships that pass in the night signal passed at danger stab yourself and pass the dagger this too shall pass this too shall pass away transpass unpass Aarons Pass Arthur's Pass back-pass back pass backpass backstage pass backward pass bandpass band-pass battle pass Bernina Pass boarding pass bring to pass bus pass by-pass Charlotte Pass Chavez Pass chest pass come to pass coupon pass Crowsnest Pass cut off at the pass drop pass dry pass Eagle Pass fish pass flare pass flat pass footpass forward pass Freds Pass free pass ghetto pass green pass Hail Mary pass half-pass hallpass hall pass handpass hand pass hard pass head off at the pass hey pass high-pass highpass hospital pass inbounds pass incomplete pass Independence Pass intentional pass jump pass Kicking Horse Pass kitchen pass Ladys Pass late pass lateral pass lead pass lift pass Light Pass lowpass low-pass Macquarie Pass make a pass make the passes mountain pass multi-pass N-word pass Oberalp Pass outlet pass overpass pass/no pass passband pass boat passbook pass book pass box pass by reference pass by value passcard pass check passcode pass current pass degree pass-fail pass grip passgrip passholder passholding passimeter passkey pass law passless passman Pass of Brander passoid passphrase pass-remarkable passroll pass rush pass rusher passthought pass transistor passwall passway penalty pass play-action pass Point Pass portpass Poyntzpass prepass press pass pretty pass punishment pass Raton Pass return pass reverse pass ride pass saucer pass screen pass sea pass season pass sell the pass short pass side pass Snake Pass snap pass spiral pass spot pass stab pass star pass subpass suicide pass thoroughpass touchdown pass two-line pass underpass userpass wet pass Yellowhead Pass
相关词
in the closet

词源

词源 1
From Middle English passen, from Old French passer (“to step, walk, pass”), from Vulgar Latin *passāre (“step, walk, pass”), derived from Latin passus (“a step”), from Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English fæþm (“armful, fathom”). More at fathom.
Displaced native Old English genġan.
词源 2
From Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”).
词源 3
Clipping of password.
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