physician

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /fɪˈzɪʃn̩/    美 /fəˈzɪʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery.
    — His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill;[…].
  2. A medical doctor trained in human medicine.
    — The doctor had to go to London for a physician to take charge of his practice[…].

词形变化

physicians plural phisician alternative,obsolete phisitian alternative,obsolete physitian alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
doctor doc leech physic physician medic medician medical doctor
上位词
worker
下位词
general practitioner family doctor specialist dentist gynecologist internist cardiologist obstetrician anesthesiologist pulmonologist gastroenterologist nephrologist urologist toxicologist osteologist gerontologist laborist geriatrician dermatologist neurologist ophthalmologist chiropractor psychiatrist surgeon archiater sawbones
衍生词
emergency physician family physician geophysician interphysician intraphysician non-physician nonphysician physician assistant physician associate physiciancy physicianed physicianess physician extender physician finger physician, heal thyself physicianless physicianlike physicianly physicianship
相关词
physic physical physicist physics :Category:Healthcare occupations

词源

From Middle English fisicien, from Old French fisicïen (“physician”) (modern French physicien (“physicist”)), from fisique (“art of healing”), from Latin physica (“natural science”), from Ancient Greek φυσική ἐπιστήμη (phusikḗ epistḗmē, “knowledge of nature”), from φυσικός (phusikós, “pertaining to nature”). Displaced native Middle English læche, leche, archaic English leech (“physician”). Morphologically physic + -ian.
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