pine

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /paɪn/    美 /paɪn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus. countable,uncountable
    — The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
  2. A painful longing. archaic
  3. Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect. countable
  4. The wood of this tree. uncountable
  5. A pineapple. Australia,Guyana,South-Africa,countable,uncountable
    — "[…] I bought a pine-apple at the same time, which I gave to Sambo. Let's have it for tiffin; very cool and nice this hot weather." Rebecca said she had never tasted a pine, and longed beyond everything to taste one.
  6. The bench, where players sit when not playing. colloquial,uncountable
    — […] rather than languish on the pine in Miami.
  7. A counter or bartop. colloquial,uncountable
    — I'll be behind the pine slinging your favorite cold ones, so come and see me!
动词 v.
  1. To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress. intransitive
    — Why pine not I, and die in this distress?
  2. To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering. intransitive
    — Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
  3. To grieve or mourn for. transitive
  4. To inflict pain upon; to torment. transitive
    — Which way, O Lord, which way can I look, and not see some sad examples of misery? […] [O]ne is pined in prison; another, tortured on the rack; a third, languisheth under the loss of a dear son, or wife, or husband.

词形变化

pines plural pyne alternative,obsolete pines plural pyne alternative,obsolete pines present,singular,third-person pining participle,present pined participle,past pined past pyne alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
Aleppo pine arolla pine Austrian pine ayacahuite pine Balfour pine Balkan pine Baltic pine Bhutan pine black pine blue pine Bosnian pine Brazilian pine bristlecone pine bull pine bunya pine Burnt Pine California Pines Canadian red pine Caribbean pine celery pine Chihuahua pine Chile pine Chilean pine chilgoza pine City of Pines cluster pine Corsican pine Cuban pine cypress pine digger pine Dundathu pine fern pine festoon pine foothill pine foxtail pine grab some pine gray pine grey pine ground pine Guadalupe pine hard pine hazel pine heart pine high as a Georgia pine Hispaniolan pine Hispaniola pine hoop pine horsetail pine Huon pine Illawarra mountain pine insignis-pine insignis pine Isle of Pines jack pine Japanese pine Japanese umbrella pine Jeffrey pine Jerusalem pine joint pine kauri pine King Billy pine King William pine klinkii pine klinki pine knobcone pine Korean pine Lake of the Pines Lambert pine Leichhardt pine Leichhardt's pine Little Pine Lagoon loblolly pine lodgepole pine longleaf pine longschat pine Macedonian pine Macquarie pine maritime pine Mediterranean pine Monterey pine mountain pine beetle mountain pine mugo pine Murray pine nonpine Norfolk Island pine Norfolk pine Norfolk Island star pine North Carolina pine Norway pine nut pine Oregon pine Oyster Bay pine Pacific Pines Parana pine parasol pine Pembroke Pines pencil pine pickled pine pineal pine aphid pineapple pine beetle pine box pinebranch pine bunting Pine Camp Pine City pineclad Pine Clump pine-cone pinecone pine cone Pine County Pine Creek Pine Creek Station pinedrops pinefinch pinegrass pine green pine grosbeak pine grouse Pine Grove Pine Hill Pine Hills Pine Island pine kernel Pine Lake pineland Pinelands pineless pinelike pine linnet pine lizard Pine Lodge pine marten pine-moss Pine Mountain pine mouth pine mushroom pine needle pine nut pine nut syndrome pine oil Pine Point pine processionary Pine Rat pine reproduction weevil Pine Ridge Pineridge pinery pine sap pinesap pine shoot moth pine siskin pine snake pine squirrel pine straw pine tar pine terpene pine thistle pine torch pine tree Pinevale Pine Valley Pine Valley Mountains Pine View pine vole pine warbler pineweed pine weevil pine woods snake Piney pineyard Piney Range pinic pinite piñon pine pinosaur piny pitch pine plum pine Pollock Pines ponderosa pine Port Jackson pine prairie pine Pretty Pine prince's pine pug and pine Puget Sound pine radiata pine red pine remarkable pine ride the pine River Pines rosemary pine Rottnest Island pine Royal Pines sand pine Scotch pine Scots pine screw pine scrub pine shore pine shortleaf pine Siberian pine silver pine slash pine soft pine spruce pine star pine stone pine sugar pine Sumatran pine swamp pine Swiss pine tanyosho pine The Pines Torrey pine Turkish pine umbrella pine Upper Pinelands Westland pine West Pine whitebark pine white pine Wollemi pine yellow pine yew pine forpine pine away piningly pining stool repine unpining

词源

词源 1
From Middle English pyne, from Old English *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā, from Latin pīnus, see there for more. Doublet of pinus. Possibly related to fat.
词源 2
From Middle English pyne, pine, probably from Old English *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.
Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.
词源 3
From Middle English pynen, from Old English pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
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