repine

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ɹɪˈpaɪn/    /ɹɪˈpaɪn/|/ɹə-/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A repining. archaic,obsolete
    — Whose beams upon his hairless face are fix’d / As if from thence they borrowed all their shine. / Were never four such lamps together mix’d, / Had not his clouded with his brow’s repine; […]
动词 v.
  1. To complain; to regret; to fret. intransitive,literary
    — [VV]e are able with playne demonſtration to proue, and vvith reaſon to perſvvade that in tymes paſt our fayth vvas alike, that then vve preached thinges correſpondent vnto the forme of faith already published of vs, ſo that none in this behalfe can repyne or gaynesay vs.
  2. To long for (something) discontentedly; to pine. intransitive,literary
    — Theſe ears, alas! for other notes repine, / A different object do theſe eyes require.

词形变化

repines present,singular,third-person repining participle,present repined participle,past repined past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template repine infinitive repine first-person,present,singular repined first-person,past,singular repine present,second-person,singular repinest archaic,present,second-person,singular repined past,second-person,singular repinedst archaic,past,second-person,singular repines present,singular,third-person repineth archaic,present,singular,third-person repined past,singular,third-person repine plural,present repined past,plural repine present,subjunctive repined past,subjunctive repine imperative,present - imperative,past repining participle,present repined participle,past repyne alternative repines plural

词源

词源 1
Believed to have been formed (with uncertainty, due to the unusual formation) as re- + pine, with the verb giving rise to the noun (first attested in 1529 and 1593 respectively); compare the Middle English verb repinen (“(uncertain) to cause trouble to someone, grieve”) (from pīnen (“to cause pain, grieve, hurt, trouble; to starve, pine; to torment, torture”), from Old English pīnian), which may be related.
词源 2
Believed to have been formed (with uncertainty, due to the unusual formation) as re- + pine, with the verb giving rise to the noun (first attested in 1529 and 1593 respectively); compare the Middle English verb repinen (“(uncertain) to cause trouble to someone, grieve”) (from pīnen (“to cause pain, grieve, hurt, trouble; to starve, pine; to torment, torture”), from Old English pīnian), which may be related.
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