read

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹiːd/    美 /ɹiːd/|/ɹid/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A reading or an act of reading, especially of an actor's part of a play or a piece of stored data.
    — I had a read of the evening papers.
  2. Something to be read; a written work. in-compounds
    — His thrillers are always a gripping read.
  3. A person's interpretation or impression of something.
    — What's your read of the current political situation?
  4. An instance of reading (“calling attention to someone's flaws; a taunt or insult”).
    — [As] Corey points out, "if you and I are both black queens then we can't call each other black queens because that's not a read. That's a [fact]."
  5. The identification of a specific sequence of genes in a genome or bases in a nucleic acid string.
动词 v.
  1. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. intransitive,transitive
    — Have you read this book?
  2. simple past and past participle of read form-of,participle,past
  3. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.; To be understood or physically read in a specific way. ergative,intransitive,transitive
    — Arabic reads right to left.
  4. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.; To read a work or works written by the named author. intransitive,metonymically,transitive
    — At the moment I'm reading Milton.
  5. To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object) intransitive,transitive
    — He read us a passage from his new book.
  6. To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from. transitive
    — She read my mind and promptly rose to get me a glass of water.
  7. To consist of certain text.
    — On the door hung a sign that read "No admittance".
  8. To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text. ergative
    — In Livy, it is nearly certain that for Pylleon we should read Pteleon, as this place is mentioned in connection with Antron.
  9. To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.; Used to introduce a blunter, actually intended meaning. broadly,ergative,humorous,imperative,ironic
    — Our school focuses primarily on the liberal arts (read "useless degrees").
  10. To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection. transitive
    — Do you read me?
  11. To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal). transitive
    — A repeater signal may be used where the track geometry makes the main signal difficult to read from a distance.
  12. To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university. Commonwealth,transitive
    — I am reading theology at university.
  13. To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.). transitive
    — to read a hard disk
  14. To recognise (someone) as being transgender. transitive
    — Every time I go outside, I worry that someone will read me.
  15. To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way.
    — I've seen drags "read" an unattractive transsexual until she was almost in tears.
  16. To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.
  17. To think, believe; to consider (that). obsolete
    — But now, faire Ladie, comfort to you make, / And read[…] / That short reuenge the man may ouertake […]
  18. To advise; to counsel. See rede. obsolete
    — [T]herfore / I red the [thee] / gete the [thee] to Gods vvorde ãd [and] therby trye all doctrine and agenſt that receave nothinge.
  19. To tell; to declare; to recite. obsolete
    — But read how art thou named, and of what kin.

词形变化

reads present,singular,third-person reading participle,present read past read participle,past readen archaic,dialectal,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template read infinitive read first-person,present,singular read first-person,past,singular redd archaic,first-person,past,singular read present,second-person,singular readest archaic,present,second-person,singular read past,second-person,singular redd archaic,past,second-person,singular readst archaic,past,second-person,singular reads present,singular,third-person readeth archaic,present,singular,third-person read past,singular,third-person redd archaic,past,singular,third-person read plural,present read past,plural redd archaic,past,plural read present,subjunctive read past,subjunctive redd archaic,past,subjunctive read imperative,present - imperative,past reading participle,present read participle,past readen archaic,participle,past reads plural

词汇关系

近义词
read
下位词
skim
衍生词
aread arread backread beread beta-read book-read copyread counterread dictated but not read eavesread foreread half-read hate-read have one's head read leave someone on read lipread lip read lip-read mind-read mindread misread must-read on read outread overread preread proofread readability readable read across readahead readaholic read-along read along read-aloud read-around ratio readathon read between the lines read dating readee read 'em and weep reader read-eval-print loop read for read for filth read for press read in reading read into read like a book read like an open book read lips readme read me read-me file read minds read my lips read off readograph read oneself in read-only read-only access read-only memory read out read over read receipt read someone for filth read someone like a book read someone's beads read someone's lips read someone's mind read someone the riot act read someone to filth readtable read the car read the green read the mail read the room read the table read through read-through read up read up on readworthy read-write reread RTFM sight read sight-read speedread spread take something as read teach to read and write too long didn't read underread unread unreadability well-read world-read WORM/write once, read many cold read read-in sensitivity read beach read chemistry read destructive read dirty read megaread multiread non-destructive read phantom read pseudoread quick read read count read head read length read-out readout stale read subread table read uniread

词源

词源 1
From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”).
Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.
词源 2
From Middle English redde (simple past), red, rad (past participle), from Old English rǣdde (simple past), (ġe)rǣded (past participle), conjugations of rǣdan (“to read”); see above.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary