realize

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/    美 /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/|/ˈɹɪə.laɪz/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To become aware of, understand, or appreciate (a fact or situation, especially something which has been true for some time). US,transitive
    — He realized that he had left his umbrella on the train.
  2. To sense (something) strongly or vividly as if real. US,transitive
    — Over the mind of the tourist, visiting the Old World for the first time,—countries where have transpired thrilling events recorded in history, what an immensity of thought and feeling sweeps! It was thus with Natalie; she could not realize that she was treading in the footsteps of royalty, who living in long past days, had held sway over this land, had looked upon this land of "merrie England" as their home.
  3. To cause (something) to seem real; to make realistic; specifically, to present (something) clearly to the mind, a person, (archaic) oneself, etc., so that it seems real. transitive
    — Its true that Faith may be ſaid, as you ſpeak, to Realize ſalvation to the Soul; that is, vvhen the Soul doubteth vvhether there be indeed ſuch a Glory and Salvation to be expected and enjoyed by Believers, as Chriſt hath promiſed, here Faith apprehendeth it as Real or Certain, and ſo reſolves the doubt.
  4. To convert (something imaginary or planned, as a goal or idea) into reality; to bring into real existence, to make real. transitive
    — Near-synonyms: implement, execute; actualize, materialize, embody; accomplish
    A Reading Book for Those who Wish to learn the English Language with Regard to Commercial Transactions, with Grammatical Notes, and an Explanatory Word and Phrase Dictionary
  5. To achieve (one's) potential. reflexive,transitive
  6. To convert (an asset or property, especially investments such as bonds, shares, etc.) into a more easily usable form such as money, especially by selling the asset or property. transitive
    — By realizing the company’s assets, the liquidator was able to return most of the shareholders’ investments.
  7. To acquire (money, a profit, etc.) by selling an asset or property, through trade, etc.; also (followed by on), to make (money or a profit) on an investment, a venture, etc. transitive
    — to realize large profits from a speculation
  8. Of an asset or property: to generate (a specific amount of money or interest) when invested or sold. transitive
  9. To turn (an abstract linguistic object, especially a phoneme) into a speech sound actually used in a language. transitive
    — The southern /v/ is realized as the voiced approximant [ʋ].
  10. To obtain an entity from (an abstract group or structure). transitive
  11. To arrange (a musical work written for a single performer) to be performed by an orchestra; to orchestrate. transitive
  12. To complete (a musical work which is incomplete or not fully notated). transitive
  13. Chiefly in Baroque music: to play an accompaniment, harmonies, etc., based on (a figured bass). transitive
  14. To have an actual or real experience of (something). US,obsolete,transitive
  15. To become aware of or understand a fact or situation. intransitive
  16. To cause to seem real; to make realistic. intransitive
    — [Johann Wolfgang von] Goethe never sculptured an Apollo, nor painted a Madonna. He gives us only sinful Magdalens and rampant Fauns. He does not so much idealize as realize.
  17. To convert an asset or property into a more easily usable form such as money. intransitive
    — A lucky purchase which he had made of shares in a copper-mine added very considerably to his wealth, and he realised with great prudence while this mine was still at its full vogue.
  18. Followed by on or upon: to acquire money or a profit from the sale of an asset or property. intransitive
  19. With an adverb like badly or well: of an asset or property being sold: to generate little or a lot of money. intransitive,obsolete
    — The estate is expected to realize well as it comprises many valuable assets.

词形变化

realizes present,singular,third-person realizing participle,present realized participle,past realized past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template realize infinitive realize first-person,present,singular realized first-person,past,singular realize present,second-person,singular realizest archaic,present,second-person,singular realized past,second-person,singular realizedst archaic,past,second-person,singular realizes present,singular,third-person realizeth archaic,present,singular,third-person realized past,singular,third-person realize plural,present realized past,plural realize present,subjunctive realized past,subjunctive realize imperative,present - imperative,past realizing participle,present realized participle,past realise alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
derealize disrealize hyperrealize outrealize realizability realizable realization realized realizee realizer realizing realizingly underrealized unrealize unrealized unrealizedness
相关词
real realism realistic reality

词源

PIE word
*reh₁ís
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Late Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English realize
From real (adjective) + -ize (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to), possibly modelled after French réaliser, Middle French réaliser (“to make real; to convert (something) into assets or cash”), from real (“actual, real”) + -iser (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to). Real is derived from Old French reel, from Latin reālis (“actual, real”), from rēs (“deed; event; matter; thing”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“goods; wealth”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).
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