rice

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food. uncountable
    — Rice is a tropical plant; yet Carolina and Georgia grow the finest in the world; heavier grained, better filled, and more merchantable, than any imported into Europe from the Indies.
  2. A twig or stick. Ireland,Scotland,dialectal
    — To guard the bank from the impression of the water, a fence, OF STAKE AND RICE, may be made along the bottom of it next the sea, which will last till the surface on that side is sufficiently swarded, and the mound properly consolidated.
  3. A specific variety of this plant. countable
    — The rices of Kashmír are infinite in variety. In one tahsíl I have found fifty-three varieties.
  4. A bobbin or spool. obsolete
    — […] taken unlawfully from the same house five "machines called 'Engine-Weaving Loomes' worth thirty pounds, and two ounces of silke worth five shillings, and two joynt-stooles worth three shillings, and a pair of 'Rices to wind silke on' worth four shillings […]
  5. The seeds of this plant used as food. uncountable
    — Mold boiled rice, when hot, in cups which have been previously dipped in cold water; when cold, turn them out on a flat dish, arranging them uniformly; then with a tea-spoon scoop out a little of the rice from the top of each cone, and put in its place any kind of jelly.
  6. The types of automobile modifications characteristic of a rice burner. ethnic,humorous,slang,slur,uncountable
  7. An instance of customization of a user interface. countable,slang,uncountable
    — This is my first rice!
动词 v.
  1. To squeeze through a ricer; to mash or make into rice-sized pieces (especially potatoes). transitive
    — Riced Potato. Have a flat dish and the colander hot. With a spoon, rub mashed potato through the colander on to the hot dish.
  2. To harvest wild rice (Zizania spp.) intransitive
    — In northern Minnesota the whites have invented the verb "to rice," and speak of "ricing," i. e., harvesting the crop of wild rice.
  3. To throw rice at a person (usually at a wedding). rare
    — So far as I can make out, the idiotic function of “ricing” English brides and bridegrooms is not twenty years old.
  4. To customize the user interface of a computer system, e.g. a desktop environment. (derived from rice out) transitive

词形变化

rices plural rices present,singular,third-person ricing participle,present riced participle,past riced past rices plural rise alternative

词汇关系

下位词
Ambemohar arborio aromatic rice basmati basmati rice beaten rice Bhutanese red rice black rice bora saul botan rice brown rice Calrose rice Camargue red rice carnaroli Champa rice chicken rice Chinese fermented rice Chinese fermented sweet rice Chinese sweet fermented rice chipped rice combination fried rice converted rice cooked rice corn rice disco rice fermented glutinous rice fermented rice fermented sticky rice fermented sweet rice flattened rice glutinous rice golden rice jasmine rice jungle rice longevity rice mochi rice Patna rice pearl rice pounded rice pressed rice purple rice red rice rice porridge samba rice scorched rice sticky rice sticky rice wine sushi rice sweet rice sweet rice wine Thai fermented rice Thai fermented sweet rice Thai sweet fermented rice this this rice two-dish rice uncooked rice unhusked rice Vietnamese fermented glutinous rice Vietnamese fermented sticky rice Vietnamese fermented sweet rice waxy rice white rice Yangzhou fried rice
衍生词
African rice ant rice arborio rice artificial rice baby rice black rice brewers' rice brewer's rice broken rice brown rice cauliflower rice cheese and rice claypot rice cook-up rice Coues' rice rat dirty rice economy rice flattened rice forbidden rice French rice fried rice fried rice syndrome glorified rice golden rice Hainanese chicken rice hanging rice hom mali rice hungry rice Indian rice iron rice bowl Italian rice ball Japanese rice ball jollof rice like white on rice longevity rice long rice Manchurian wild rice mealie rice Mexican rice mountain rice nonrice northern wild rice oily rice omu rice omu-rice Patna rice peas and rice polished rice pudding rice puffed rice purple rice red yeast rice rice and peas rice bag rice ball rice bean rice beer ricebird rice biscuit rice blast rice bowl rice box riceburger rice burner rice cake rice car ricecel rice chaser rice Christian rice congee rice cooker rice cracker rice-cracker rice cutgrass rice eater rice-eater ricefield rice field ricefish rice flakes rice flour rice flower rice glue ricegrass rice grass ricegrower rice growing rice hat rice hen rice hull rice huller rice husk rice husker rice king riceland rice leafhopper riceless ricelike rice malt ricemeal rice milk rice-mill rice mill rice moth rice nigger rice noodle rice out rice paddle rice paddy rice paddy herb rice paper rice-paper plant rice pounder rice pudding rice-queen rice queen ricer rice rat rice rocket riceroot rice sheath mite rice shell rice-spirit rice steamer rice stick rice stitch rice swift rice tenrec rice vermicelli rice vinegar rice water rice weevil rice wine ricey Spanish rice special fried rice sticky rice sweet fermented rice taco rice thunder tea rice white on rice white rice wild rice
相关词
rise-wood risewood

词源

词源 1
From Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from an Eastern Iranian language related to Middle Persian blnc (*brinǰ), Northern Kurdish riz (beyond Euphrates) and Zazaki riz. Theorized to come to Iranian languages from Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi).
Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)), or from Austroasiatic languages further east.
Alternatively Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza) is said to be from Hebrew אורז (órez), from South Arabian areez ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺 (arici).
Doublet of arroz.
词源 2
From Middle English ris, rys, from Old English hrīs (“branch; twig”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą (“bush; twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; move; shake”). Cognate with Scots reise, rice (“twigs; brushwood”), West Frisian riis, rys, Dutch rijs (“little branch; twig; osier; whip”), German Low German Ries, German Reis (“twig; sprig; shoot”), Swedish ris (“twigs; brush; rod”), Icelandic hrís.
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