rise

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 rīz

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Alternative form of rice (“twig”). alt-of,alternative
  2. The process of or an action or instance of moving upwards or becoming greater.
    — The rise of the tide.
  3. The process of or an action or instance of coming to prominence.
    — The rise of the working class.
  4. An increase in a quantity, price, etc. Australia,Canada,New-Zealand,South-Africa,UK
  5. Ellipsis of pay rise (“an increase in wage or salary”). Australia,Canada,Ireland,UK,abbreviation
    — The governor just gave me a rise of two pound six.
  6. The amount of material extending from waist to crotch in a pair of trousers or shorts.
    — The rise of his pants was so low that his tailbone was exposed.
  7. The front of a diaper.
  8. A small hill; used chiefly in place names.
  9. An area of terrain that tends upward away from the viewer, such that it conceals the region behind it; a slope.
    — the land rolls gently, so that, upon cresting a low rise or passing a copse of wind turbines, you suddenly spot a lot full of lorries or a complex of gigantic sheds.
  10. A very noticeable visible or audible reaction of a person or group. informal
    — Making fun of their football team is one sure way to get a rise from a crowd.
  11. The height of an arch or a step.
    — As the rise, i.e. height, of the arch decreases, the outward thrust increases.
动词 v.
  1. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To move upwards. intransitive
    — We watched the balloon rise.
  2. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To grow upward; to attain a certain height. intransitive
    — This elm tree rises to a height of seventy feet.
  3. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To slope upward. intransitive
    — The path rises as you approach the foot of the hill.
  4. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation. intransitive
    — And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.
  5. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To become erect; to assume an upright position. intransitive
    — to rise from a chair or from a fall
  6. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To leave one's bed; to get up. intransitive
    — Yellow is the colour of my true love's hair, In the morning, when we rise
  7. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To be resurrected. figuratively,intransitive
    — he rose from the grave;   he is risen!
  8. To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.; To terminate an official sitting; to adjourn. figuratively,intransitive
    — The committee rose after agreeing to the report.
  9. To increase in value or standing.; To attain a higher status. intransitive
    — Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.
  10. To increase in value or standing.; Of a quantity, price, etc., to increase. intransitive
    — Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
  11. To increase in value or standing.; To become more and more dignified or forcible; to increase in interest or power; said of style, thought, or discourse. intransitive
    — to rise in force of expression; to rise in eloquence; a story rises in interest.
  12. To increase in value or standing.; To ascend on a musical scale; to take a higher pitch. intransitive
    — to rise a tone or semitone
  13. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To become active, effective or operational, especially in response to an external or internal stimulus. intransitive
    — to rise to the occasion
  14. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To develop, to come about or intensify. intransitive
    — As hunger and despondency became more intense, a determination rose within me to find a way of getting off the desert island.
  15. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light. intransitive
    — Has that dough risen yet?
  16. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To have its source (in a particular place). intransitive
    — The majestic Marannon, or Amazon River, rises out of the Lake Launcocha, situated in the province of Tarma, in 10° 14ʹ south latitude, and ten leagues to the north of Pasco.
  17. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To become perceptible to the senses (other than sight). intransitive
    — a noise rose on the air; odour rises from the flower
  18. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To become agitated, opposed, or hostile; to go to war; to take up arms; to rebel. intransitive
    — At our heels all hell should rise With blackest insurrection.
  19. To begin, to develop; to be initiated.; To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur. intransitive
    — A thought rose in me, which I believe very often perplexes […]men of contemplative natures.
  20. To go up; to ascend; to climb. transitive
    — to rise a hill
  21. To cause to go up or ascend. transitive
    — to rise a fish, or cause it to come to the surface of the water
  22. To retire; to give up a siege. obsolete
    — He,[…] rising with small honour from Gunza,[…]was gone.
  23. To come; to offer itself.
    — There chaunced to the Princes hand to rize, / An auncient booke, […]
  24. To be lifted, or capable of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; said of a form. dated
    — One side of the form is now to be lifted from the stone just enough to allow the compositor to see whether it will rise or not but not so high as to let any loose letters drop out.

词形变化

rises present,singular,third-person rising participle,present rose past risen participle,past rised nonstandard,participle,past rose nonstandard,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template rise infinitive rise first-person,present,singular rose first-person,past,singular rise present,second-person,singular risest archaic,present,second-person,singular rose past,second-person,singular rosest archaic,past,second-person,singular rises present,singular,third-person riseth archaic,present,singular,third-person rose past,singular,third-person rise plural,present rose past,plural rise present,subjunctive rose past,subjunctive rise imperative,present - imperative,past rising participle,present risen participle,past rised nonstandard,participle,past rose nonstandard,participle,past rize alternative,pronunciation-spelling rises plural rize alternative,pronunciation-spelling rises plural

词汇关系

近义词
get up increase go up raise pay raise
反义词
descend drop fall sink set be reduce decrease go down
衍生词
arise a rising tide lifts all boats God willing and the creek don't rise Lord willing and the creek don't rise overrise rerise riseable rise above rise and shine rise from one's grave rise from the ashes rise from the dead rise from the grave rise over run rise through the ranks rise to the bait rise to the challenge rise to the occasion rise up rise with the lark rise with the sun rising action rising damp rising lark rising line rising main rising of the lights rising of the moon rising seat rising star rising three salt-rising bread self-rising self-rising flour sitting-rising test sure as the sun is going to rise tomorrow sure as the sun is going to rise tomorrow morning uprise uprising rise to the purple antirise dayrise deadrise dead rise earthrise Fraser Rise get a rise get a rise from get a rise out of give rise to high-rise high-rise syndrome hi-rise low-rise midrise moonrise on the rise pay rise payrise planetrise rise form rise time risetime Sherwood Rise skyrise starrise Stony Rise sunrise take its rise take one's rise take the rise tax rise
并列词
raise

词源

词源 1
From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, spring”). See also raise.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch rijzen (“to rise”), German reisen (“to fall”), Limburgish rieze (“to rise”), Faroese and Icelandic rísa (“to rise”), Norwegian Nynorsk risa, rise (“to rise”), Gothic *𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan, “to rise”) (whence 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”)). Non-Germanic cognates include Cornish ardh (“height”), Irish arad, ard, árd (“high, tall”), Manx ard (“high, tall”), Scottish Gaelic àrd (“high”), Welsh ardd (“hill, upland”), Latin orior (“to rise”), Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarell, strife; contention, rivalry”) (whence Greek έριδα (érida, “feud”)), Albanian rashë (“to have fallen; to have flopped”), Bulgarian ръст (rǎst, “size; stature; growth”), Czech růst (“growth”), Macedonian раст (rast, “growth, height”), Polish rost, wzrost (“growth”), Russian рост (rost, “growth”), Serbo-Croatian ра̑ст, rȃst (“growth”), Slovene rȃst (“growth”), Old Armenian յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to arise, rise”) (whence Armenian հառնել (haṙnel, “to rise up”)), Persian رمبیدن (rombidan, “to collapse”), Tocharian A ar- (“to evoke”), Tocharian B er- (“to evoke”), Hittite 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (arāwanzi, “to rise”), Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ, “to rise”).
词源 2
From Middle English ris, rys, from Old English hrīs, from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą (“twig; shoot”). More at rice.
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