ridge

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹɪd͡ʒ/    美 /ɹɪd͡ʒ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped.
    — He thought it was no time to ſtay, / And let the Night too ſteal away, / But in a trice advanced the Knight, / Upon the Bare Ridge, Bolt upright, / And groping out for Ralpho’s Jade, / He found the Saddle too was ſtraid[…]
  2. Any extended protuberance; a projecting line or strip.
    — The plough threw up ridges of earth between the furrows.
  3. The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.
    — mountain ridge
  4. The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.
    — Maccario, it was evident, did not care to take the risk of blundering upon a picket, and a man led them by twisting paths until at last the hacienda rose blackly before them. Appleby could see it dimly, a blur of shadowy buildings with the ridge of roof parapet alone cutting hard and sharp against the clearing sky.
  5. The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way.
    — the British Guards lie down behind a ridge to avoid the shot and shell from the opposite heights
  6. A chain of mountains.
    — […]Which to maintaine, I would allow him oddes, / And meete him, were I tide to runne afoote, / Euen to the frozen ridges of the Alpes, / Or any other ground inhabitable, / Where euer Engliſhman durſt ſet his foote.
  7. A chain of hills.
  8. A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.
  9. An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure.
动词 v.
  1. To form into a ridge. transitive
  2. To extend in ridges. intransitive

词形变化

ridges plural rig alternative,dialectal ridges present,singular,third-person ridging participle,present ridged participle,past ridged past rig alternative,dialectal

词汇关系

衍生词
Acacia Ridge Acalanes Ridge Alpine Ridge alveolar ridge apical ectodermal ridge Bald Ridge Balmoral Ridge Barden Ridge barrier ridge Basking Ridge Baxters Ridge beach ridge Big Ridge Blaxlands Ridge Blue Ridge bone ridge Bora Ridge Botanic Ridge Bracken Ridge brow ridge Bushells Ridge Butchers Ridge Carters Ridge Cato Ridge Cedar Ridge combing ridge enridge Forest Ridge Gap Ridge Gilletts Ridge Glen Ridge Grand Ridge Greenridge Heathridge interridge Kelly Ridge Kellyville Ridge Lightning Ridge Limestone Ridges Lockridge Main Ridge Maple Ridge McLeans Ridges microridge Middle Ridge mid-oceanic ridge mid-ocean ridge Mission Ridge nanoridge Oak Ridge Oakridge oblique ridge orbital ridge Park Ridge Park Ridge South Peats Ridge Pineridge Pine Ridge Pliocene Ridge Porcupine Ridge Postmans Ridge Pound Ridge pressure ridge Redding Ridge Redridge Ridge ridgeback ridgeband ridge beam ridgeboard ridgebone ridge course Ridgefield ridgehand ridge harrow Ridgehaven ridgehead Ridgelands ridgeless ridgelet ridgelike ridgeline ridgeling Ridge Manor ridgepiece ridgeplate ridge plough ridgepole ridge pole ridge push ridge road ridge rope ridgerope ridge-runner ridgeside ridge tent ridge tile ridgetop ridge turret ridge vent ridgewalking ridgeway ridgewise Ridgewood ridgy rigid round-ridge runridge sandridge Sand Ridge Sandy Ridges Shelly Ridge Silverbark Ridge Silver Ridge Spring Ridge Tallowwood Ridge teethridge The Ridgeway trail ridge scrub grasshopper Tumbler Ridge unridged upridge Walnut Ridge Warrah Ridge Wattle Ridge Wheat Ridge Woodridge Wood-Ridge Wyandot Ridge ridging hoe
相关词
Rhodesian Ridgeback crest

词源

词源 1
From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
Cognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).
词源 2
From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
Cognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).
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