roll

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ɹəʊl/|[ɹɒʊɫ]|/ɹɒl/    美 /ɹoʊl/|[ɹoʊɫ]|/ɹol/|/ɹəʉl/|/ɹəʉɫ/|/ɹɐʉl/|[ɹɐʉɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.
    — the roll of a ball
  2. That which is rolled up.
    — a roll of fat, of wool, paper, cloth, etc.
  3. Something formed into a compact shape by being rolled up.
    — a roll of banknotes
  4. A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.
    — Busy angels spread / The lasting roll, recording what we say.
  5. A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble.
  6. An official or public document; a register; a record.
    — As to the rolls of parliament, viz. the entry of the several petitions, answers and transactions in parliament. Those are generally and successively extant of record in the Tower
  7. A catalogue or list, (especially) one kept for official purposes.
    — The roll of solicitors contains the names of all admitted solicitors of a jurisdiction.
  8. Something which rolls.; A heavy cylinder used to break clods.
  9. A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form.
    — a roll of carpeting; a roll of ribbon
  10. Something which rolls.; One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.
    — to pass rails through the rolls
  11. A swagger or rolling gait.
  12. A cylindrical twist of tobacco.
  13. A kind of shortened raised biscuit or bread, often rolled or doubled upon itself; see also bread roll.
    — Well, then, fix it up nice, waiter, and make mine baked hash an’ mashed ’taters and stewed corn and waiter!—plain white bread, no fancy rolls!
  14. A heavy, reverberatory sound.
    — Hear the roll of cannon.
  15. A part; an office; a duty; a role. obsolete
    — THE Methods of Government and of Humane Society, muſt be Preſerv’d, where Every Man has his Roll, and his Station Aſſign’d him ; and it is not for One Man to break in upon the Province of Another.
  16. The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.
  17. A measure of parchments, containing five dozen.
    — Parchement is sold by the dozen, and by the roll of five dozens.
  18. The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.
  19. The measure or extent to which a vessel rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis.
  20. The rotation angle about the longitudinal axis.
    — Calculate the roll of that aircraft.
  21. An instance of the act of rolling an aircraft through one or more complete rotations about its longitudinal axis.
    — The pilots entertained the spectators at the airshow by doing multiple rolls.
  22. The act of, or total resulting from, rolling one or more dice.
    — Make your roll.
  23. A winning streak of continuing luck, especially at gambling (and especially in the phrase on a roll).
    — He is on a roll tonight.
  24. A training match for a fighting dog.
  25. An instance of the act of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized, without exiting the watercraft, or being assisted. US
    — That was a good roll.
  26. The skill of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized, without exiting the watercraft, or being assisted.
    — She has a bombproof roll.
  27. Any of various financial instruments or transactions that involve opposite positions at different expiries, "rolling" a position from one expiry to another.
  28. An operation similar to a bit shift, but with the bit that "falls off the end" being wrapped around to the other end.
  29. A 14-day deployment.
动词 v.
  1. To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface. ergative
    — To roll a wheel, a ball, or a barrel.
  2. To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over. ergative
    — To roll a sheet of paper; to roll clay or putty into a ball.
  3. To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up. transitive
    — To roll up the vase in bubble wrap.
  4. To drive, impel, or flow onward with a steady, wave-like motion. ergative,figuratively,sometimes
    — This river will roll its waters to the ocean.
  5. To pour or trickle. intransitive
    — Drops of sweat rolled down his face.
  6. To utter copiously, especially with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; — often with forth, or out. ergative
    — To roll forth someone's praises; to roll out sentences.
  7. To press, level, spread, or form with a roller or rollers. ergative
    — to roll a field; to roll paste; to roll steel rails.
  8. To move upon rollers or wheels. ergative
    — We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
  9. To tumble in gymnastics; to do a somersault. intransitive
  10. To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out. Canada,US,colloquial,intransitive
    — I want to get there early; let's roll.
  11. To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out.; To compete, especially with vigor. Canada,US,colloquial,intransitive
    — OK guys, we're only down by two points. Let's roll!
  12. To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out.; To walk, especially leisurely or idly; to stroll. Canada,US,colloquial,intransitive
    — Let's roll around town on foot and see the sights.
  13. To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon. transitive
  14. To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.
  15. To turn over in one's mind, as of deep thoughts; to (cause to) be considered thoroughly. ergative
    — Here tell me, if thou darest, my conscious soul, what different sorrows did within thee roll?
  16. To behave in a certain way; to adopt a general disposition toward a situation. US,intransitive,slang
    — I was going to kick his ass, but he wasn't worth getting all worked up over; I don't roll like that.
  17. To throw dice.; To roll dice such that they form a given pattern or total. intransitive,transitive
    — If you roll doubles, you get an extra turn.
  18. To throw dice.; To create a new character in a role-playing game, especially by using dice to determine properties. intransitive
    — I'm gonna go and roll a new shaman tonight.
  19. To throw dice.; To generate a random number. intransitive
  20. To perform an operation similar to a bit shift, but with the bit that "falls off the end" being wrapped around to the other end.
  21. To rotate about the fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare pitch, yaw. intransitive
  22. To rotate about the fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare pitch, yaw.; To travel by sailing. intransitive
    — We're homeward bound from the Arctic ground, Rolling down to Old Maui
  23. To beat up; to assault. transitive
    — Sometimes I'd roll a stray drunk, maybe steal a suitcase . . . anything so I could make it till morning
  24. To (cause to) betray secrets or testify for the prosecution. ergative,slang
    — The feds rolled him by giving him a free pass for most of what he'd done.
  25. To be under the influence of MDMA (a psychedelic stimulant, also known as ecstasy). intransitive,slang
    — Cindy replied, “Wow, that’s great. Did you try E at those parties?” Steel said, “Oh yeah. I was rolling hard at the Willy Wonka party.”
  26. To (cause to) film. ambitransitive
    — The cameras are rolling.
  27. To slip past (a defender) with the ball. transitive
    — So it was against the run of play that their London rivals took the lead two minutes before the interval through Drogba. He rolled William Gallas inside the area before flashing a stunning finish high past keeper Carlo Cudicini.
  28. To have a rolling aspect. intransitive
    — the hills rolled on
  29. To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise. intransitive
    — The thunder rolled and the lightning flashed.
  30. To utter with an alveolar trill. transitive
    — Many languages roll their r's.
  31. To enrobe in toilet-paper (as a prank or spectacle). US,transitive
    — The kids rolled the principal's house and yard.
  32. To create a customized version of. transitive
    — Let's go through and outline how you might roll a kernel for a networked Linux machine you are using as your desktop machine and a file server for a network of Windows and Mac machines.
  33. To engage in sparring in the context of jujitsu or other grappling disciplines. transitive
  34. To load ocean freight cargo onto a vessel other than the one it was meant to sail on. intransitive
    — Containers will be rolled to another mother vessel.
  35. To briskly arpeggiate (a chord), typically in an upward motion. transitive
  36. To drum on the reverse of a game controller with one's fingers in rapid succession, pushing the controller face into the opposite hand such that a button is rapidly pressed and depressed. intransitive

词形变化

rolls present,singular,third-person rolling participle,present rolled participle,past rolled past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template roll infinitive roll first-person,present,singular rolled first-person,past,singular roll present,second-person,singular rollest archaic,present,second-person,singular rolled past,second-person,singular rolledst archaic,past,second-person,singular rolls present,singular,third-person rolleth archaic,present,singular,third-person rolled past,singular,third-person roll plural,present rolled past,plural roll present,subjunctive rolled past,subjunctive roll imperative,present - imperative,past rolling participle,present rolled participle,past rolls plural rolls plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aileron roll antiroll anti-roll bar backroll backwards roll barrel roll beadroll bedroll blue roll bookroll borrow roll brushroll cannon roll checkroll chin roll combat roll dead roll death roll dice roll drum roll duckroll Dutch roll Easter egg roll egg roll faceroll finger roll forward roll forwards roll freeroll Goldman roll Granby roll hand roll handroll head roll kathi roll kati roll kayak roll landing roll leafroll lobster roll midroll misroll mortgage roll neckroll parachute roll passroll payroll pizza roll postroll preroll reroll roll bar roll cage rollcage roll cloud roll cumulus roll hoop roll of honour roll of snow roll of the dice rollover roll-playing roll rate rollsign roll step roll-top roll-to-roll rudder roll slow one's roll snap roll social roll soul roll truck roll victory roll weather roll Western roll Alaska roll arctic roll A roll asparagus roll bacon roll banana roll banner roll banqueting roll banquet roll B.C. roll blog roll bog roll bread roll breakfast roll bridge roll B roll bulkie roll bum roll cabbage roll California roll Cali roll call roll camera roll caterpillar roll cheese roll chicken roll cinnamon roll coffee roll counter-roll court roll crescent roll crunchy roll dandy roll dinner roll dog roll dragon roll dynamite roll enrol enroll flash roll French roll gut roll Hawaiian roll honor roll honour roll jam roll jelly roll Kaiser roll kitchen roll knee roll knife roll loo roll mango roll manorial roll Michigan roll milk roll morning roll muster roll no-roll nut roll off-roll onion roll Parker House roll pepperoni roll Philadelphia roll Philly roll piano roll pipe roll planishing roll poor's roll pork roll Portuguese roll prego roll printing roll ragman roll rainbow roll rent roll roll call roll container roll drop roll latten roll mill roll number roll of arms sand-roll sausage roll Seattle roll size roll spider roll sponge roll spring roll summer roll sushi roll Swiss roll take roll take the roll Texas roll toilet roll torpedo roll Vienna roll
相关词
Rolls welt

词源

词源 1
From Middle English rollen, partly from Old French roller, roler, röeler, röoler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll; to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”); partly from Anglo-Latin rollāre, from the same ultimate source.
Displaced native English welt and partially displaced English wallow.
词源 2
From Middle English rolle, from Old French rolle, role, roule, from Medieval Latin rotulus (“a roll, list, catalogue, schedule, record, a paper or parchment rolled up”); as such, it is a doublet of role and rotulus.
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