sanction

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃən/|[ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃən] ~ [ˈseɪ̯ŋkʃn̩]|/ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃən/|[ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃən] ~ [ˈsɛ̃ŋkʃn̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid. countable,uncountable
    — The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government.
  2. A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body. countable,in-plural,uncountable
    — The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa.
  3. A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To ratify; to make valid. transitive
  2. To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance. transitive
    — The school's inaction further sanctions this misbehavior.
  3. To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions. transitive
    — The generative AI chatbot, ChatGPT, can be duped into providing detailed advice on how to commit crimes — ranging from money laundering to the export of weapons to sanctioned countries — a tech startup found.

词形变化

sanctions plural sanctions present,singular,third-person sanctioning participle,present sanctioned participle,past sanctioned past

词汇关系

近义词
ban boycott estoppel injunction interdiction embargo penalties proscription sanction taboo
反义词
permission endorsement support confirmation allowance backing
上位词
penalty prohibition
衍生词
antisanction antisanctions countersanction cybersanctions nonsanction pragmatic sanction presanction presanctions sanctional sanctionary sanctioneer sanctionism sanctionist sanctionless secondary sanction nonsanctioned resanction sanctionability sanctionable sanctioner sanctionment unsanctioned unsanctioning
相关词
blacklist condemnation prohibit

词源

词源 1
From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.
词源 2
From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.
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