school

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /skuːl/|[skuːɫ]    美 /skul/|[skuɫ]|/skʉːl/|[skʉːɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution. Canada,India,US,countable,uncountable
    — Our children attend a public school in our neighborhood.
  2. A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales. collective
    — The divers encountered a huge school of mackerel.
  3. An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university). UK,countable,uncountable
    — One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools, said the report, as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. […] In Syria, 3,900 schools have been destroyed, damaged or occupied for purposes other than education since the start of the conflict over two years ago.
  4. A multitude.
  5. At Eton College, a period or session of teaching. UK,countable,uncountable
    — Divinity, history and geography are studied for two schools per week.
  6. Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area. countable,uncountable
    — We are enrolled in the same university, but I attend the School of Economics and my brother is in the School of Music.
  7. An art movement, a community of artists. countable,uncountable
    — The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic movement of the time.
  8. The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought. countable,uncountable
    — These economists belong to the monetarist school.
  9. The time during which classes are attended or in session in an educational institution. countable,uncountable
    — I’ll see you after school.
  10. The room or hall in English universities where the examinations for degrees and honours are held. countable,uncountable
  11. The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age. countable,uncountable
    — He was a gentleman of the old school.
  12. An establishment offering specialized instruction, as for driving, cooking, typing, coding, etc. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school). transitive
    — Many future prime ministers were schooled in Eton.
  2. To form into, or travel in, a school. intransitive
  3. To defeat emphatically, to teach an opponent a harsh lesson. transitive
    — A blind law graduate who put the National Conference of Bar Examiners to the test got schooled in federal court.
  4. To control, or compose, one’s expression. transitive
    — She took care to school her expression, not giving away any of her feelings.

词形变化

schools plural schole alternative,obsolete schools present,singular,third-person schooling participle,present schooled participle,past schooled past schole alternative,obsolete schools plural skull alternative,obsolete schools present,singular,third-person schooling participle,present schooled participle,past schooled past skull alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
school
上位词
institution organization
下位词
nursery school preschool kindergarten elementary school grade school primary school middle school junior college junior high junior high school grammar school secondary modern school comprehensive school high school secondary school college university graduate school polytechnic boarding school
衍生词
academy school after-school after school special after-school special aided school all-through school alternative school approved school art school at school back-to-school back-to-school night beacon school beauty school Bible school big school blab school boarding school board school B-school business school charm school charter school Chicago school choir school church school combined school comprehensive school continuation school convent school cram school dame school dance school dancing school day school divinity school driving school dual school elementary school escalator school e-school evening school every day is a school day feeder school film school finishing school first school flying school forest school Frankfurt School freedom school free school free school movement grade school grad school graduate school grammar school hedge school high school home school industrial school infant school in school in-school suspension integrated school intermediate school international school jail school john school J-school junior high school junior school ladder school Lake school language school last mile school Latin grammar school Latin school law school library school life school little school lower school magnet school medical school med school middle school military school mission school moonlight school music school national school national school bus chrome national-type school new-school new school night school non-school nonschool normal school nursery school old school old-school out-of-school learning out-of-school suspension parish school parochial school party school postsecondary school pregnancy school preparatory school prep school pre-school primary school primary school student private school public school public-school pushing-school pushing school ragged school real school reform school residential school riding school rule the school Sabbath school safety school sainik school samba school school-age school age school-aged schoolbag school band school board school book schoolbook schoolboy school bus school-butter school captain schoolchild school class school committee school counselor school crossing attendant schoolday school day school dinner school dinner lady school-dinner lady school district school division schoolfellow schoolfriend schoolgirl school glue school-goer schoolground school holiday school holidays school horse school-house school inspector schoolkid school-leaver school life schoolma'am school marm school-marm schoolmaster school mate school meal schoolmistress school night school of hard knocks school of the air school of thought school pence school-point school port school psychologist school-ready school refusal school resource officer school-room school run school shark school shooter school shooting school sores school's out schoolteacher school teacher school tie school-time school trip school uniform school voucher school-wide schoolwork school year schoolyear school zone secondary modern school secondary school secondary technical school selective school semester school semi-boarding school senior high school senior school separate school skip school ski school skoo' smile school southern school whiting special school state school summer school Sunday school talk out of school teach school technical school tell tales out of school therapeutic boarding school titan primary school too cool for school trade school training school truant school umbrella school union high school upper school Vacation Bible School vaulting school vaulting-school vernacular school vested school vestibule school vocational school voluntary aided school voluntary controlled school Waldorf school year-round school schooling
相关词
education :Category:Schools Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 542. School Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/36 § graduate school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/39 § high school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/46 § junior high school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/52 § middle school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/57 § normal school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/58 § open classroom school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/65 § preparatory school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/67 § public school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/75 § secondary school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/80 § special school Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/83 § summer school
部分词
classroom

词源

词源 1
From Middle English scole, from Old English scōl (“place of education”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōlu, from Late Latin schola, scola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have, possess”). Doublet of schola and shul.
Compare Old Frisian skūle, schūle (“school”) (West Frisian skoalle, Saterland Frisian Skoule), Dutch school (“school”), Low German School (“school”), Old High German scuola (“school”), German Schule (“school”), Old Norse skóli (“school”).
Influenced in some senses by Middle English schole (“group of persons, host, company”), from Middle Dutch scole (“multitude, troop, band”). See school (“group”). Related also to Old High German sigi (German Sieg, “victory”), Old English siġe, sigor (“victory”).
词源 2
From Middle English scole, schole (“group of persons, multitude, host, school of fish”), from Middle Dutch scole (“multitude, troop of people, swarm of animals”), from Old Dutch *scola, *skola (“troop, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“crowd, people”).
Cognate with Middle Low German schōle (“multitude, troop”), Old English scolu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, school of fish”). Doublet of shoal.
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