shake

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion. countable,uncountable
    — The cat gave the mouse a shake.
  2. A twitch, a spasm, a tremor. countable,plural-normally,uncountable
    — And when the princely Perſean Diadem, Shall ouerweigh his wearie witleſſe head, And fall like mellowed fruit, with ſhakes of death, In faire Perſea noble Tamburlain Shall be my Regent, and remaine as King:
  3. A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken. countable,uncountable
    — The snake did the frug, the monkey did the shake. The crowd, mostly young couples, tourists and kids, loved it.
  4. A milkshake. countable,uncountable
  5. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float. countable,uncountable
  6. Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana. countable,uncountable
  7. An adulterant added to cocaine powder. US,slang,uncountable
    — […] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of shake to a kilo, or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.
  8. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood. countable,uncountable
  9. A fissure in rock or earth. countable,uncountable
  10. A type of wooden shingle originally made from split timber. countable,uncountable
    — There is a comet's tail of spilled cream across the cedar shakes and he will have to climb down for the turpentine.
  11. Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.) countable,informal,uncountable
    — “And do you realize that in a few shakes I've got to show up at dinner and have Mrs Cream being very, very kind to me? It hurts the pride of the Woosters, Jeeves.”
  12. One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart. countable,uncountable
    — Empty casks are[…]taken to pieces, and the staves closely packed up in a cylindrical form, constituting what are called shakes or packs
  13. A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill. countable,uncountable
  14. In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato. countable,uncountable
    — A Signora Rossinuola, with the face of a goddess, and the voice of an angel, made her first curtsy that evening to the Neapolitans. She was received with the most rapturous applause. Nothing was heard of next day but her shake and her smile.
  15. A shook of staves and headings. countable,uncountable
  16. The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground. UK,countable,dialectal,uncountable
  17. A shock or disturbance. countable,uncountable
    — As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.
  18. An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds. countable,historical,uncountable
    — Most of the fission energy was released in the last few generations, so if the device blew itself apart before about fifty-seven shakes had elapsed, […]
动词 v.
  1. To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. ergative,transitive
    — The earthquake shook the building.
  2. To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval. transitive
    — Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.
  3. To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion. transitive
    — to shake fruit down from a tree
  4. To disturb emotionally; to shock. transitive
    — Her father’s death shook her terribly.
  5. To lose, evade, or get rid of (something). idiomatic,transitive
    — I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.
  6. To move from side to side. intransitive
    — She shook with grief.
  7. To shake hands. intransitive,usually
    — OK, let’s shake on it.
  8. To dance. intransitive
    — She was shaking it on the dance floor.
  9. To give a tremulous tone to; to trill. transitive
    — to shake a note in music
  10. To threaten to overthrow. figuratively,transitive
    — The experience shook my religious belief.
  11. To be agitated; to lose firmness. figuratively,intransitive

词形变化

shakes present,singular,third-person shaking participle,present shook past shaked past,rare shooketh past,slang shaken participle,past shook dialectal,participle,past shooken dialectal,nonstandard,participle,past shakes plural

词汇关系

近义词
jiggle quake shag shake tremble vibrate wiggle
上位词
move
下位词
judder quaver quiver rock palpitate shiver shudder thrill
衍生词
ashake atshake beshake bone-shaking forshake make shit shake more than one can shake a stick at more than you can shake a stick at outshake overshake reshake shakable shakeable shake a cloth in the wind shake a leg shake-a-leg shake and bake shake 'n bake shake a stick at shake down shakefork shake hands shake hands with the unemployed shake in one's boots shake in one's shoes shake it shake it up shake like a leaf shaken baby syndrome shake off shake off the dust from one's feet shake one's ass shake one's elbow shake one's head shake one's hocks shake on it shakeout shake out shake over shaker shakerag shake the dust from one's feet shake the dust from one's sandals shake the pagoda tree shake the plum tree shake together shake up shakeworthy shaking rat Kawasaki shaky shook soul-shaking toshake tree shaking unshakable unshake what's shaking world-shaking
相关词
spasm wriggle sway

词源

词源 1
From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).
Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.
词源 2
From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).
Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.
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