share

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ʃɛə/|/ʃɛː/    /ʃɛɚ/|/ʃeː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
    — Each of the robbers took a share of the loot.
  2. The cutting blade of an agricultural machine like a plough, a cultivator or a seeding-machine.
    — The golden harvest, of a mellow brown, Upturn'd so lately by the fearful share.
  3. A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.
  4. A configuration enabling a resource to be shared over a network.
    — Upload media from the browser or directly to the file share.
  5. The action of sharing something with other people via social media.
    — Social media is supervisual, and there's nothing more shareable than images, so this is a way to increase shares and likes and follows.
  6. The sharebone or pubis.
    — 1606: translation by Philemon Holland of Suetonius, De vita Cæsarum [Domitian 17] — [H]ee stabbed him beneth in the very share neere unto his privie parts.
动词 v.
  1. To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
  2. To cut; to shear; to cleave; to divide. obsolete,transitive
    — The shar'd visage hangs on equal sides.
  3. To have or use in common.
    — to share a shelter with another
  4. To divide and distribute.
    — [S]uppose I ſhare my Fortune equally between my own Children, and a Stranger whom I take into my Protection; will that be a Method to unite them?
  5. To tell to another.
    — He shared his story with the press.
  6. To allow public or private sharing of resources in a network, or content on social media.
    — to share a folder, a screen

词形变化

shares plural shares present,singular,third-person sharing participle,present shared participle,past shared past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template share infinitive share first-person,present,singular shared first-person,past,singular share present,second-person,singular sharest archaic,present,second-person,singular shared past,second-person,singular sharedst archaic,past,second-person,singular shares present,singular,third-person shareth archaic,present,singular,third-person shared past,singular,third-person share plural,present shared past,plural share present,subjunctive shared past,subjunctive share imperative,present - imperative,past sharing participle,present shared participle,past shares plural shares present,singular,third-person sharing participle,present shared participle,past shared past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English schare, schere, from Old English sċearu (“a cutting, shaving, a shearing, tonsure, part, division, share”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“a division, detachment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut, divide”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian skar, sker (“a share in a communal pasture”), Dutch schare (“share in property”), German Schar (“band, troop, party, company”), Icelandic skor (“department”). Compare shard, shear. Doublet of eschel.
词源 2
From Middle English schar, schare, from Old English sċear, sċær (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Germanic *skaraz (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schaar (“ploughshare”), dialectal German Schar (“ploughshare”), Danish (plov)skær (“ploughshare”). More at shear.
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