shut

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
发音 shŭt

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets. Shropshire,UK,dialectal
  2. The act or time of shutting; close.
    — the shut of a door
  3. A door or cover; a shutter.
  4. The line or place where two pieces of metal are welded together.
动词 v.
  1. To close, in various senses.; To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through. intransitive,transitive
    — Please shut the door.
  2. To close, in various senses.; To make or become unreceptive. intransitive,transitive
    — He has shut his mind to new ideas.
  3. To close, in various senses.; To close (a business or venue) temporarily or permanently. UK,intransitive,transitive
    — They generally shut the museum each day at 6 pm.
  4. To close, in various senses.; To put out of use or operation. intransitive,transitive
    — We are shutting the phone lines at 9 pm.
  5. To close, in various senses.; To cease operation or cease to be available. intransitive,transitive
    — Phone lines will shut in ten minutes.
  6. To close, in various senses.; To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc. ergative,intransitive,transitive
    — Shut the file when you have finished reading data.
  7. To catch or snag in the act of shutting something. transitive
    — He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!
  8. To confine in an enclosed area; to enclose. transitive
    — I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.
  9. To isolate, to close off from the world. transitive
    — Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut, ⁠Or breaking into song by fits; ⁠Alone, alone, to where he sits, The Shadow cloak’d from head to foot Who keeps the keys of all the creeds, ⁠I wander, often falling lame, […]
  10. To preclude, exclude. transitive
    — shut from every shore
  11. simple past and past participle of shut form-of,participle,past
形容词 adj.
  1. Closed, not open, in any of various senses.; Physically sealed, obstructed, folded together, etc. not-comparable
    — A shut door barred our way into the house.
  2. Closed, not open, in any of various senses.; Not available for use or operation. not-comparable
    — Phone lines are now shut.
  3. Closed, not open, in any of various senses.; Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public. not-comparable
    — Banks are shut on bank holidays.
  4. Closed, not open, in any of various senses.; Not receptive. not-comparable
    — He mind is shut to new ideas.
  5. Closed, not open, in any of various senses.; Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight. especially,not-comparable
  6. Synonym of close. not-comparable
  7. Synonym of close. archaic,not-comparable
    — Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.
  8. Archaic form of shot (“discharged, cleared, rid of something”). alt-of,archaic,not-comparable
    — When he asked her, she said, she thanked God he was dead, (the woman was glad to get shut of him) and said he died of an ague and fever.

词形变化

shuts present,singular,third-person shutting participle,present shut past shut participle,past shutten dialectal,obsolete,participle,past shuts plural shuts plural

词汇关系

衍生词
shut away shut down shut in shut of shut off shut out shut up beshut forshut outshut reshut shutdown shut-down shut-eye shut-in shutout shut-out shuttabl shutter shuttle upshut cut-and-shut open-and-shut shut it shut my mouth shut one's eyes shut one's eyes and think of England shut one's eyes to shut one's face shut one's gob shut one's head shut one's mouth shut one's trap shut the box shut the door shut the door on shut the fridge shut the front door shut the stable door after the horse has bolted shut up shop shut your face shut your mouth shut your trap buss-up-shut every shut eye isn't asleep keep one's mouth shut open and shut open and shut case shutness shutwing undershut unshut wide shut with one's eyes shut cold shut

词源

词源 1
From Middle English schitten, schetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”). The Modern English word was originally a dialect form; the Old English word would have normally merged with shit.
Cognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).
词源 2
Variation of chute or shute (archaic, related to shoot) from Old English scēotan.
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