sing

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act, or event, of singing songs.
    — I sometimes have a quick sing in the shower.
  2. Any sound likened to human singing.
    — heard the unmistakable twang of bowstrings against bracers, the sing of a long-bow volley, and made for the door
动词 v.
  1. To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice. intransitive
    — "I really want to sing in the school choir," said Vera.
  2. To perform a vocal part in a musical composition, regardless of technique. intransitive
  3. To express audibly by means of a harmonious vocalization. transitive
    — sing a lullaby
  4. To soothe with singing. transitive
    — to sing somebody to sleep
  5. Of birds, to vocalise:; To produce a 'song', for the purposes of defending a breeding territory or to attract a mate. ambitransitive
  6. Of birds, to vocalise:; To produce any type of melodious vocalisation. ambitransitive,literary
    — ⁠I do but sing because I must, And pipe but as the linnets sing: And unto one her note is gay, ⁠For now her little ones have ranged; ⁠And unto one her note is changed, Because her brood is stol’n away.
  7. To rejoice
    — My heart was singing.
  8. To confess under interrogation. intransitive,slang
  9. To make a small, shrill sound. intransitive
    — The air sings in passing through a crevice.
  10. To relate in verse; to celebrate in poetry; to praise. ambitransitive
    — Who would not ſing for Lycidas? he knew / Himſelf to ſing, and build the lofty rhyme.
  11. To display fine qualities; to stand out as excellent. intransitive
    — The sauce really makes this lamb sing.
  12. To be capable of being sung; to produce a certain effect by being sung. ergative
    — No song sings well unless it is open-vowelled, and has the rhythmic stress on the vowels. Tennyson's songs, for instance, are not generally adapted to music.
  13. In traditional Aboriginal culture, to direct a supernatural influence on (a person or thing), usually malign; to curse. Australia
    — ‘He says the Walcott Inlet men have sung him, and this tribe will meet the Walcott men and fight when the big walk-about comes, after the peanut season.’
  14. To yell or shout. archaic,slang
    — I took my flogging like a stone. If I had sung, some of the convicts would have given me some lush with a locust in it (laudanum hocussing), and when I was asleep would have given me a crack on the head that would have laid me straight.

词形变化

sings present,singular,third-person singing participle,present sang past sung past sung participle,past sungen archaic,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template sing infinitive sing first-person,present,singular sang first-person,past,singular sung dialectal,first-person,past,singular sing present,second-person,singular singest archaic,present,second-person,singular sang past,second-person,singular sung dialectal,past,second-person,singular sangest archaic,past,second-person,singular sungest archaic,past,second-person,singular sings present,singular,third-person singeth archaic,present,singular,third-person sang past,singular,third-person sung dialectal,past,singular,third-person sing plural,present sang past,plural sung dialectal,past,plural sing present,subjunctive sang past,subjunctive sung dialectal,past,subjunctive sing imperative,present - imperative,past singing participle,present sung participle,past sungen archaic,participle,past sings plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”), West Frisian sjonge (“to sing”), Dutch zingen (“to sing”), German Low German singen (“to sing”), German singen (“to sing”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål synge (“to sing”), Swedish sjunga (“to sing”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Faroese, and Icelandic syngja (“to sing”), Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “voice, oracle”).
词源 2
From Middle English singen, from Old English singan (“to sing”), from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sjunge (“to sing”), West Frisian sjonge (“to sing”), Dutch zingen (“to sing”), German Low German singen (“to sing”), German singen (“to sing”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål synge (“to sing”), Swedish sjunga (“to sing”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Faroese, and Icelandic syngja (“to sing”), Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “voice, oracle”).
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