slave

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 slāv

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
    — Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.
  2. A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant. figuratively
  3. An abject person. figuratively
    — Art thou the ſlaue that with thy breath haſt kill'd / Mine innocent child?
  4. One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something. figuratively
    — a slave to passion, to strong drink, or to ambition
  5. A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses.
    — In the clip the black female “slave” dons a chain around her neck for which her white mistress possesses the key. The black woman sub is further disciplined by the power of speech—the force of silence.
  6. A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.
  7. A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).
    — If you administer your own reverse DNS zones, remember to include them in your slave configuration.
动词 v.
  1. To work as a slaver, to enslave people.
    — MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved? SOPHONISBA: No, free
  2. To work hard. intransitive
    — I was slaving all day over a hot stove.
  3. To place a device under the control of another. transitive
    — to slave a hard disk

词形变化

slaves plural slaves present,singular,third-person slaving participle,present slaved participle,past slaved past

词汇关系

近义词
slave
上位词
person
下位词
bossale bozal slaveboy slavegirl slave-girl sex slave love slave odalisque comfort woman bondslave indentured servant white slave
衍生词
antislave antislaver antislavery app slave beslave blood-red slave-maker bondslave cock slave debt slave energy slave enslave enslavement enslaven enslaver ex-slave field slave financial slave footslave fuckslave galley-slave galley slave HM slave houseslave house slave inslave Lesser Slave River love slave master-slave manipulator multislave nonslave no slave to fashion postslavery preslavery proslaver pseudoslave semislave sex slave sexual slavery slave ant slave auction slaveborn slaveboy slave-boy slave bracelet slave breaker slave-breeding slave camp slavecatcher slavecatching slave chain slave clock slave code slave cylinder slavedealer slavedealing slavedom slave driver slave-driver Slave Dynasty slave earring slavefic slave fork slavegirl slave-girl slaveholder slaveholding slavehood Slave Island slave labor slave labour slaveless slavelet slavelike slaveling slavemaker slavemaking slave-making ant slave market slavemaster slavemistress slavemonger slave name slavenapper slavenapping slavened slave of the lamp slaveowner slave owner slaver slavery slave ship slavess slave state slave to fashion slave to the wage slave trade slave trader slave-trader slave wage slavey slavish slavocracy slavocrat take slave tricky slave wage slave what did your last slave die of white slave white slaver white slavery slave away wage-slave
并列词
chattel indentured servant servant

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
substrateder.?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.?
Proto-Slavic *slov-
Proto-Slavic *-ǫta
Proto-Slavic *Slov-?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Slavic *-inъ
Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ
Proto-Slavic *slověninъbor.
Byzantine Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der.
Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor.
Late Latin Sclavus
Medieval Latin sclavusbor.
Old French esclavebor.
Middle English sclave
English slave
Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav.
An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
substrateder.?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.?
Proto-Slavic *slov-
Proto-Slavic *-ǫta
Proto-Slavic *Slov-?
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Slavic *-inъ
Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ
Proto-Slavic *slověninъbor.
Byzantine Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der.
Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor.
Late Latin Sclavus
Medieval Latin sclavusbor.
Old French esclavebor.
Middle English sclave
English slave
Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav.
An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).
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