sol

名词 n.
/sɒl/|/səʊl/    /sɔl/|/sɑl/|/soʊl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la. countable,uncountable
    — D ſol re, one Cliffe, two notes haue I, / Ela mi, ſhow pitty or I die.
  2. An old coin from France and some other countries worth 12 deniers. historical
    — This fellow, For ſix ſols more, would pleade againſt his Maker.
  3. A former Spanish-American silver coin. historical
    — The Tobacco of this colony is ſo excellent, that if the commerce thereof was free, it would ſell for one hundred ſols and ſix livres the pound, ſo fine and delicate is its juice and flavour.
  4. A solar day on the planet Mars (equivalent to 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds).
    — I need to create calories. And I need enough to last the 1387 sols until Ares 4 arrives. If I don't get rescued by Ares 4, I'm dead anyway. A sol is 39 minutes longer than a day, so it works out to be 1425 days. That's my target: 1425 days of food.
  5. A type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid. physical
  6. Clipping of solidarity. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping,informal
  7. In a fixed-do system: the musical note G. countable,uncountable
  8. In full nuevo sol or new sol: the main currency unit of Peru which replaced the inti in 1991; also, a coin of this value.
  9. A solution to an objection (or "ob"), for example, in controversial divinity. obsolete
    — [F]or that they had nothing elſe to doe, […] haue coyned a thouſand idle queſtions, nice diſtinctions, Obs and Sols, […]

词形变化

sols plural so alternative soh alternative sols plural sols plural soles plural sols plural sols plural

词源

词源 1
From Glover's solmization, from Middle English sol (“fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian sol in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin solve (“wash away”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.
词源 2
Learned borrowing from Old French sol (“French coin”) (modern French sou), from Latin solidum, the accusative singular of solidus (“Roman gold coin; (adjective) solid”). Doublet of sold, soldo, solid, solidus, sou, and xu.
词源 3
PIE word
*sóh₂wl̥
From Spanish sol (“sun”), from Latin sōl (“sun”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Doublet of Sol and sol, directly from the Latin.
词源 4
From Latin sōl (“sun”); see further at etymology 3. Doublet of sol from Spanish.
词源 5
Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from -sol (in words like alcosol and hydrosol), an abbreviation of solution.
Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly from solution.
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