sun

名词 n. 动词 v. 专有名词
中文释义
发音 sŭn

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system. countable,uncountable
    — Because Haestrom's sun has overwhelmed the planet's protective magnetosphere, humans foolhardy enough to venture into geth-controlled Haestrom must exercise extreme caution. Minutes of radiation exposure will overload shields and hours of exposure will kill.
  2. A traditional Japanese unit of length, approximately 30.3 millimetres (1.193 inches).
  3. Alternative form of sunn (“the plant”). alt-of,alternative,uncountable
  4. The light and heat which are received from the Sun; sunshine or sunlight. countable,uncountable
    — Lambs that did frisk in the sun.
  5. Something like the sun in brightness or splendor. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — For the Lord God is the ſunne & ſhield vnto vs: […]
  6. Sunrise or sunset. literary,uncountable
    — Imo[gen].[…]Prythee ſpeake, / How many ſtore of Miles may we well rid / Twixt houre, and houre? / Piſ[anio]. One ſcore 'twixt Sun, and Sun, / Madam's enough for you: and too much too. / Imo[gen]. Why, one that rode to's Excution Man, / Could neuer go ſo ſlow: […]
  7. A revolution of the Earth around the Sun; a year. countable,uncountable
  8. A transversing of the sky by the Sun; a day. countable,uncountable
    — Four suns since was the word brought to me from ‘She-who-must-be-obeyed,’ ‘White men come; if white men come, slay them not.’ Let them be brought to the house of ‘She-who-must-be-obeyed.’
  9. The nineteenth trump/major arcana card of the tarot. countable,uncountable
  10. The thirty-first Lenormand card. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun. transitive
    — Beautiful bodies lying on the beach, sunning their bronzed limbs.
  2. To warm or dry in the sunshine. transitive
  3. To be exposed to the sun. intransitive
  4. To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method. intransitive
专有名词
  1. The star that is closest to the Earth.
    — And the cite hath no nede of the ſunne nether of the mone to lyghten hit. For the bꝛynghtnes off God dyd light hitt: and the lambe was the light off hit.

词形变化

the sun canonical Sun alternative,capitalized sonne alternative sunne alternative ☉ alternative suns plural Sun alternative,capitalized sonne alternative sunne alternative ☉ alternative suns present,singular,third-person sunning participle,present sunned participle,past sunned past Sun alternative,capitalized sonne alternative sunne alternative ☉ alternative suns plural sun plural

词汇关系

上位词
bask
衍生词
aftersun antisun catch the sun clear as the sun at noonday countersun day in the sun everything under the sun Fifth Sun fix the roof while the sun is shining fly too close to the sun follow the sun glory-of-the-sun go to bed with the sun have had one's day under the sun have the sun in one's eyes Land of the Ascendant Sun low-sun make hay while the sun shines mean sun midnight sun mock sun moment in the sun nothing new under the sun place in the sun protosun purple glory-of-the-sun rise with the sun Rising Sun stink like a mackerel in the sun sun and planet gear sun anemone shrimp sunangel sun-angel sun animalcule sunback sunbake sun ball sun barge sun bath sunbath sun-bath sunbathe sunbeam sun bear sunbeat sunbeaten sunbed sun beetle sunbelt sunberry sunbird sunbittern sun-bittern sun bittern sunbleached sunbleak sunblind sun blind sun-blind sun block sunblock sunblocker sunblocking sunbloom sunblotch sunblush sun bonnet sunbonnet sun-bonneted sunbonneted sunbow sunbreak sunbrella sunbright sunbrowned sun bunny sun-bunny sunburn sun-burner sunburnt sunburst sun candle suncap suncapped suncare suncatcher sunchair sun-chaser sunchoke Sun City Suncoast suncolored suncrack sun cream suncream sun cross suncup sun cure sundae sundance sun dance sun-darts sundawn Sunday Sundayfied sundeck sun deck sun deity sundew sundial sun disc sundisk sundog sun dog sundown sun-drenched sundress sun-dried sundrops sun-dry sunfall sunfast sun fever sun-fever sunfilled sun filter sunfish sunfleck sunflower sunfringed sunfrock sunfruit sungazer sungazing sun gear sunglade sunglass sun-glassed sun glasses sunglasses sunglint sunglow sungod sun god sun goddess sun granny sungrazer sungrazing sungrebe sun hat sunhat sun helmet sunhood sun kicks sun kink sun-kissed sunkissed sun lamp sunlamp sunland sunless sunlet sun letter sunlight sunlighted sunlighting sunlike sun-like sun line sunlit sun lounge sunlounger sunly sunner sunnish sunny sun oil sun oneself sun opal sun orchid sun outage sun painting sun pan sun-parlor sun parlor sun parlour sunperch sunphotometer sunphotometric sunphotometry sun picture sun pillar sun pipe sun poisoning sunporch sunproof sun protection factor sunquake sunquat sunray sunrise sunrising sunrist sunroof sunroom sun room sunroot sunrose sunscald sunscreen sunscreening sunseed sunseeker sunset sunshade sunshaft sunshield sun-shine sunshine sunshot sun shot sun-shot sun shower sunshower sun sign sunskirter sun sneezing sunspace sunspecs sun spider sun-splashed sunspot sun spot sun spurge sunstar sun star sun-stead sunstead sunstone sunstricken sunstrike sunstroke sunstruck sunsuit sunswept Sun-synchronous orbit suntan sun tea suntiger sun-tight sun trap suntrap sun tunnel sun umbrella sunup sun-up sunview sun visor sunward sunwards sunwarmed sunwashed sunwatcher sunways sunwear sunwing sunwise sun-worshiper sun worshiper sun-worshipper sun worshipper supersun sure as the sun is going to come up tomorrow sure as the sun is going to come up tomorrow morning sure as the sun is going to rise tomorrow sure as the sun is going to rise tomorrow morning take the sun there is nothing new under the sun the sun is over the yardarm the sun sets on something think the sun shines out of someone's arse think the sun shines out of someone's ass think the sun shines out of someone's backside think the sun shines out of someone's butt time in the sun too close to the sun Tuscan sun under the sun Venezuelan suntiger Vergina sun virgin of the sun what color is the sun in your world where the sun doesn't shine where the sun don't shine Whitsun Whitsunday winter sun sun up
相关词
south aphelion helio- parhelion perihelion solar sunn

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥der.
Proto-Germanic *sunnô
Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ
Proto-West Germanic *sunnā
Old English sunne
Middle English sonne
English sun
From Middle English soen, son, sone, sonne, sun, sune, sunna, sunne, sunnæ, synne, zonne, zunne, from Old English sunna, sunne, sunnu (“sun”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ (“sun”), from heteroclitic inanimate Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wen-, oblique of Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots sun (“sun”), Yola zin (“sun”), North Frisian san, Sen (“sun”), Saterland Frisian Sunne (“sun”), West Frisian sinne (“sun”), Alemannic German ŝchunna, ŝchunnà, sònnò, sunna, sunnu, Sunnä (“sun”), Bavarian Sun, suna, sune, Sunn, sunne (“sun”), Cimbrian sonde, sunn, zunna (“sun”), Dutch zon, zonne (“sun”), German Sonne (“sun”), Limburgish Ṣon, Sonn, zón (“sun”), Low German Sünn, Sünne (“sun”), Luxembourgish Sonn (“sun”), Mòcheno sunn (“sun”), Vilamovian zun, zunn (“sun”), West Flemish zunne (“sun”), Yiddish זון (zun, “sun”), Icelandic sunna (“sun”), Crimean Gothic sune (“sun”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō, “the Sun”); outside of Germanic, Cornish howl (“sun”), Irish súil (“eye; expectation, hope”), Manx sooill (“eye”), Scottish Gaelic sùil (“eye; vision; glance, look; expectation, hope”), Welsh haul, huan (“sun”), Latin sōl (“sun”), Greek ήλιος (ílios, “sun”), Albanian diell (“sun”), Latgalian and Latvian saule (“sun”), Lithuanian saulė (“sun”), Belarusian со́нца (sónca, “sun”), Bulgarian слъ́нце (slǎ́nce, “sun”), Czech slunce (“sun”), Macedonian солнце (solnce), сонце (sonce, “sun”), Polish słońce (“sun”), Russian со́лнце (sólnce, “sun”), Serbo-Croatian су̑нце, sȗnce (“sun”), Slovak slnce (“sun”), Slovene sonce (“sun”), Ukrainian со́нце (sónce, “sun”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə, “sun”), Central Kurdish خۆر (xor, “sun”), Gurani وەر (wer, “sun; front”), Ossetian хор (xor), хур (xur, “sun”), Persian هور (hur), خور (xor / xwar, “sun”), Shughni хӣр (xīr, “sun”), Yaghnobi хур (xur, “sun”), Tocharian B swāñco (“beam, ray, sunbeam”), Hindi सूर्य (sūrya), Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “sun”). Related to sol, Sol, Surya, and Helios. More at solar.
词源 2
From Japanese 寸 (sun). Doublet of cun.
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