specialization

名词 n.
中文释义
英 [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]    美 [ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]|[ˌspɛʃələˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]|[ˌspeʃəlɑe̯ˈzæɪ̯ʃn̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act or process of specializing. British,English,Oxford,US,countable
    — A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.
  2. The area in which someone specializes. British,English,Oxford,US,countable
    — Many MBA programs now allow students to obtain a specialization in sport management. This differs from the joint degree programs in that only one degree, an MBA, is awarded (i.e., a separate master's degree in sport management is not awarded). The MBA with a sport management specialization should be considered as a second option in lieu of the joint degree.
  3. The adaptation of an organism to a specific environment, or adaptation of an organ to a particular function. British,English,Oxford,US,countable
    — Specialization is frequently divided into two categories largely based on methods of study: food specialization and specialization with respect to microhabitat.
  4. A proof, axiom, problem, or definition whose cases are completely covered by another, broader concept. British,English,Oxford,US,countable
    — A triangle is a specialization of a polygon to one with exactly three sides.

词形变化

specializations plural specialisation alternative

词汇关系

近义词
concretization individualization singularization specialization
反义词
abstraction generalization
衍生词
hyperspecialization overspecialization subspecialization superspecialization ultraspecialization
相关词
speciation

词源

Etymology tree
English special
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English specialize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English specialization
From specialize + -ation.
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