study

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈstʌd.i/    /ˈstʌd.i/|[ˈstʌɾ.i]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning. countable,uncountable
    — The study of languages is fascinating.
  2. The act of studying or examining; examination. countable,uncountable
    — I made a careful study of his sister.
  3. Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration. countable,uncountable
    — The Holy Scriptures, especially the New Testament, are her daily study.
  4. A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household. countable,uncountable
    — Father spends all his time in the study poring over manuscripts.
  5. An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique. countable,uncountable
    — a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture
  6. The human face, bearing an expression which the observer finds amusingly typical of a particular emotion or state of mind. countable,uncountable
    — Geoffrey's face was a study.
  7. A piece for special practice; an etude. countable,uncountable
  8. An academic publication. countable,literary,uncountable
    — That new study on noncommutative symmetries looks promising.
  9. One who commits a theatrical part to memory. countable,uncountable
  10. An endgame problem composed for artistic merit, where one side is to play for a win or for a draw. countable,uncountable
  11. A state of mental perplexity or worried thought. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — wel said the kynge thow mayst take myn hors by force but and I myȝte preue the whether thow were better on horsbak or I / wel said the knyght seke me here whan thow wolt and here nygh this wel thow shalt fynde me / and soo passyd on his weye / thenne the kyng sat in a study and bad his men fetche his hors as faste as euer they myghte
    Well, said the king, thou mayst take my horse by force, but an I might prove thee whether thou were better on horseback or I. Well, said the knight, seek me here when thou wilt, and here nigh this well thou shalt find me, and so passed on his way. Then the king sat in a study, and bade his men fetch his horse as fast as ever they might.
  12. Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — My study was to avoid disturbing her.
动词 v.
  1. To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination. intransitive,literary,transitive,usually
    — Students are expected to start studying for final exams in March.
  2. To take a course or courses on a subject. literary,transitive
    — I study medicine at the university.
  3. To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice. transitive
    — Biologists study living things.
  4. To look at carefully and minutely. transitive
    — He studied the map in preparation for the hike.
  5. To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder. transitive
    — July 10, 1732, Jonathan Swift, letter to Mr. Gay and The Duchess of Queensberry I found a moral first, and studied for a fable.
  6. To endeavor diligently; to be zealous. intransitive
    — And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you […]

词形变化

studies present,singular,third-person studying participle,present studied participle,past studied past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template study infinitive study first-person,present,singular studied first-person,past,singular study present,second-person,singular studiest archaic,present,second-person,singular studied past,second-person,singular studies present,singular,third-person studieth archaic,present,singular,third-person studied past,singular,third-person study plural,present studied past,plural study present,subjunctive studied past,subjunctive study imperative,present - imperative,past studying participle,present studied participle,past studies plural

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English studien, from Old French estudier (Modern French étudier), from estudie (noun), borrowed from Latin studium. Displaced Old English cneordlæcan.
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), borrowed from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, to hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.
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