sword

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /sɔːd/|/soːd/|/sɔəd/    美 /soɹd/|/soːd/|/soɹd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. countable
    — He took out his sword and stabbed the man in the stomach.
  2. A suit in certain playing card decks, particularly those used in Spain and Italy, or those used for divination.
  3. A suit in certain playing card decks, particularly those used in Spain and Italy, or those used for divination.; A card of this suit.
  4. One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand loom is suspended.
  5. Violence; military might. figuratively
动词 v.
  1. To stab or cut with a sword uncommon

词形变化

swords plural swerd alternative,obsolete sweard alternative,obsolete swoord alternative,obsolete swoorde alternative,obsolete sworde alternative,obsolete swords present,singular,third-person swording participle,present sworded participle,past sworded past swerd alternative,obsolete sweard alternative,obsolete swoord alternative,obsolete swoorde alternative,obsolete sworde alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
sword
上位词
artifact weapon
下位词
sica Harpe dirk kopis gladius spatha Xiphos falcata makhaira rhomphaia arming sword Baselard Falchion Shashka Viking sword Curtana Szabla Zweihänder Katzbalger claymore cinquedea dussack longsword estoc side-sword bilbo flame-bladed sword Swiss saber Kriegsmesser rapier cutlass small sword épée dueling sword espada ropera hunting sword pistol sword broadsword foil spadroon Mameluke sword chokutō tachi nodachi wakizashi uchigatana katana khopesh acinaces scimitar kilij shamshir saif yatagan jian dao hwandudaedo kampilan bolo khanda zhanmadao hook sword dha firangi talwar kris kukri kastane kalis yanmaodao krabi wodao miao dao panabas urumi klewang macuahuitl macana machete shotel ida billao kaskara flyssa takoba
衍生词
Amazon sword arming sword at half-sword backsword balisword bastard sword bearing sword broadsword broad sword cloak-and-sworder coin-sword court sword double-edged sword dual-edged sword fall on one's sword flaming sword flesh one's maiden sword greatsword hunting sword longsword long sword magic sword measure swords with microsword mortuary sword Newton's flaming laser sword Newton's laser sword ninja sword ozelot sword pork sword prop sword put to the sword rapper sword samurai sword scutching sword sellsword sell-sword sheathe the sword short sword shortsword silversword smallsword spellsword sward swoe sword and planet sword and sandal sword-and-sandal sword and sorcery sword-and-sorcery sword arm sword bayonet Sword Beach sword bean swordbearer sword-bearer sword-bearing swordbearing swordbelt swordbill sword-billed hummingbird swordblade swordboat sword-breaker swordbrother sword cane swordcraft sword dance sword dollar sword drill sworder swordery sword fern swordfight swordfighter sword fighting swordfish sword-flag sword grass swordgrass sword hand sword knot swordlength swordless swordlet sword letter swordlike sword lily swordmage swordmaker swordmaking swordman swordmaster sword mat swordmistress sword of Damocles sword of state swordography swordplay swordpoint swordproof swordslength swordsman swordsmanship swordsmaster swordsmistress swordsmith swordsmithing swordsperson swordster swordstick swordstress sword-swallower sword swallower sword swallowing swordswoman swordtail sword verse swordwork the pen is mightier than the sword two-edged sword two-hand sword two swords
相关词
blade
并列词
bayonet claymore cutlass dagger epee falchion foil katana knife machete rapier sabre saber scimitar vorpal yataghan yatagan
部分词
hilt basket chappe crossguard edge ferrule finger guard fuller grip guard hamon knuckle guard peen block point pommel quillon ricasso tang

词源

词源 1
Inherited from West Midland Middle English sword (swerd in most dialects), from Old English sweord (“sword”), from Proto-West Germanic *swerd (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *swerdą (“sword”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- (“sharp”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian Swērt, Swiirt, swörd (“sword”), Saterland Frisian Swid, Swäid (“sword”), West Frisian swurd (“sword”), Dutch zwaard (“sword”), German Schwert (“sword”), Luxembourgish Schwäert (“sword”), Vilamovian świert (“sword”), Yiddish שווערד (shverd, “sword”), Danish sværd (“sword”), Faroese svørð (“sword”), Icelandic sverð (“sword”), Norn svird (“small longish object”), Norwegian Bokmål sverd (“sword”), Norwegian Nynorsk sverd, svørd (“sword”), Swedish svärd (“sword”); also Belarusian све́рдзел (svjérdzjel, “drill, drill bit”), Bulgarian свре́дел (svrédel, “drill, drill bit”), Czech svider (“drill bit”), Polish świder (“drill”), Russian сверло́ (sverló, “auger, bore, drill, drill bit”), Serbo-Croatian свр̏дло, svȑdlo (“auger”), Slovene sveder (“drill”), Ukrainian све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo, “drill bit”).
词源 2
Inherited from West Midland Middle English sword (swerd in most dialects), from Old English sweord (“sword”), from Proto-West Germanic *swerd (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *swerdą (“sword”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- (“sharp”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian Swērt, Swiirt, swörd (“sword”), Saterland Frisian Swid, Swäid (“sword”), West Frisian swurd (“sword”), Dutch zwaard (“sword”), German Schwert (“sword”), Luxembourgish Schwäert (“sword”), Vilamovian świert (“sword”), Yiddish שווערד (shverd, “sword”), Danish sværd (“sword”), Faroese svørð (“sword”), Icelandic sverð (“sword”), Norn svird (“small longish object”), Norwegian Bokmål sverd (“sword”), Norwegian Nynorsk sverd, svørd (“sword”), Swedish svärd (“sword”); also Belarusian све́рдзел (svjérdzjel, “drill, drill bit”), Bulgarian свре́дел (svrédel, “drill, drill bit”), Czech svider (“drill bit”), Polish świder (“drill”), Russian сверло́ (sverló, “auger, bore, drill, drill bit”), Serbo-Croatian свр̏дло, svȑdlo (“auger”), Slovene sveder (“drill”), Ukrainian све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo, “drill bit”).
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