teach

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. teacher informal,term-of-address,usually
动词 v.
  1. To pass on knowledge to. ditransitive
    — Can you teach me to sew?  Can you teach sewing to me?
  2. To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher. intransitive,stative
    — She used to teach at university.
  3. To cause (someone) to learn or understand (something). ditransitive
    — The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.
  4. To cause to know the disagreeable consequences of some action. ditransitive
    — I'll teach you to make fun of me!
  5. To show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct; to point, indicate. obsolete,transitive
    — ‘The bliss is there’, mumbled the old man and taught to Heaven.

词形变化

teaches present,singular,third-person teaching participle,present taught participle,past taught past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template teach infinitive teach first-person,present,singular taught first-person,past,singular teach present,second-person,singular teachest archaic,present,second-person,singular taught past,second-person,singular taughtest archaic,past,second-person,singular teaches present,singular,third-person teacheth archaic,present,singular,third-person taught past,singular,third-person teach plural,present taught past,plural teach present,subjunctive taught past,subjunctive teach imperative,present - imperative,past teaching participle,present taught participle,past teaches plural

词汇关系

衍生词
beteach coteach co-teach don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks don't teach your grandmother to steal sheep don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs foreteach forteach give a man a fish and you feed him for a day teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime home teach microteach misteach nonteaching overteach pre-teach reteach teachability teachable teach away teacher teacherly teach grandma how to suck eggs teach-in teaching teachingly teachless teach out teach-out teach school teach someone a lesson teach someone who's the boss teach the controversy teach to read and write teach to the test teach who's boss teach who's the boss teachworthy teachy that'll teach someone underteach unteach unteachability unteachable you can't teach an old dog new tricks

词源

词源 1
From Middle English techen, from Old English tǣċan (“to show, declare, demonstrate; teach, instruct, train; assign, prescribe, direct; warn; persuade”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikijan, from Proto-Germanic *taikijaną (“to show”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”).
Cognate with Scots tech, teich (“to teach”), German zeigen (“to show, point out”), zeihen (“accuse, blame”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gateihan, “to announce, declare, tell, show, display”), Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”), Sanskrit दिशति (diśati, “to point out, show, tell, teach”). More at token.
词源 2
Clipping of teacher.
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