temperature

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/|[ˈtʰɛm.pʰə.ɹət͡ʃə]|[ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹə.t͡ʃə]    美 /ˈtem.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/|[ˈtʰem.pʰə.ɹə.t͡ʃə]|[ˈtʰem.pʰɹə.t͡ʃə]|/ˈtɛm.pɚ.(ə)ˌt͡ʃɚ/|[ˈtʰɛm.pʰɚ.əˌt͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹ̩.əˌt͡ʃɚ]|/ˈtɛm.p(ɹ)əˌt͡ʃɚ/|[ˈtʰɛm.pʰ(ɹ)əˌt͡ʃɚ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer. countable,uncountable
    — The boiling temperature of pure water is 100 degrees Celsius.
  2. An elevated body temperature, as present in many illnesses; fever. countable,uncountable
    — You have a temperature. I think you should stay home today. You’re sick.
  3. A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents. countable,uncountable
    — In consequence, macroscopic amounts of matter in thermal contact with one another tend to be at the same temperature, a fact of sufficient fundamental importance to merit belated designation as the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics.
  4. A parameter that controls the degree of randomness of the output. countable,uncountable
  5. The general mood. colloquial,countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — But it is both easier and more accurate to take the industry's true temperature at small private gatherings like a conference organized by the Ziff Davis publishing company in northern California last week.
  6. The state or condition of being tempered or moderated. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  7. The balance of humours in the body, or one's character or outlook as considered determined from this; temperament. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Our intemperence it is that pulls so many several incurable diseases on our heads, that hastens old age, perverts our temperature, and brings upon us sudden death.

词形变化

temperatures plural

词汇关系

近义词
temperature
上位词
physical property
下位词
apparent temperature closure temperature color temperature equicohesive temperature Hagedorn temperature Planck temperature planetary equilibrium temperature
衍生词
absolute temperature autoignition temperature biotemperature body temperature buying temperature convective temperature core temperature critical temperature cryotemperature Curie temperature distemperature dry bulb temperature dry-bulb temperature equivalent potential temperature equiviscous temperature floor temperature challenge glass transition temperature high-temperature superconductivity high-temperature superconductor humiture ignition temperature I have a temperature IQ of room temperature kinetic temperature land skin temperature light-off temperature liquid nitrogen temperature low temperature flexibility multitemperature Néel temperature overtemperature palaeotemperature paleotemperature perceived temperature potential temperature room temperature room-temperature room-temperature IQ room temperature IQ room temperature I.Q. run a temperature saturation temperature spike a temperature standard temperature and pressure temperatural temperature coefficient temperature gun temperature-humidity index temperatureless temperature play temperaturewise thermodynamic temperature transition temperature virtual temperature wet bulb temperature wet-bulb temperature Wilson's temperature syndrome
相关词
temperature inversion cool cold fresh fever hot lukewarm warm boiling scalding incandescent scorching scorchio red-hot molten egelid balmy toasty tepid algid bleak boreal brisk brumal chill chilly crisp drafty gelid inclement nesh nippy parky shivering sleety taters wintry arctic baltic benumbed bitter cold brass monkeys freezing frigid frosty frore frozen glacial icy polar snowy extreme high moderate mild low absolute weather energy

词源

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra (cf. also French température), from the past participle stem of tempero (“to temper”).
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